Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22976473›Full record

ReviewHuman molecular genetics2012

Interrogating the major histocompatibility complex with high-throughput genomics.

Paul I W de Bakker, Soumya Raychaudhuri

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human molecular genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. The persistence and loss of hard selective sweeps amid admixture in ancient Eurasians.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  19. Predictors of Subcutaneous Injection Site Reactions to Sustained-Release Buprenorphine in Rhesus Macaques (Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Paul I W de BakkerDepartment of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. pdebakker@umcutrecht.nl
Soumya Raychaudhuri

Funding

Fine-mapping the MHC associations in rheumatoid arthritis from GWAS dataR01AR062886 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAYCHAUDHURI, SOUMYA · 2012 to 2013
$783k
Bioinformatics and Population Genetics to Identify Rheumatoid Arthritis GenesK08AR055688 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAYCHAUDHURI, SOUMYA · 2008 to 2012
$724k
NIAMS NIH HHS 1 R01 AR062886-01NIAMS NIH HHS 5K08AR055688NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR055688NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region on the short arm of chromosome 6 harbors the largest number of replicated associations across the human genome for a wide range of diseases, but the functional basis for these associations is still poorly understood. One fundamental challenge in fine-mapping associations to functional alleles is the enormous sequence diversity and broad linkage disequilibrium of the MHC, both of which hamper the cost-effective interrogation in large patient samples and the identification of causal variants. In this review, we argue that there is now a valuable opportunity to leverage existing genome-wide association study (GWAS) datasets for in-depth investigation to identify independent effects in the MHC. Application of imputation to GWAS data facilitates comprehensive interrogation of the classical human leukocyte antigen (HLA) loci. These datasets are, in many cases, sufficiently large to give investigators the ability to disentangle effects at different loci. We also explain how querying variation at individual amino acid positions for association can be powerful and expand traditional analyses that focus only on the classical HLA types.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAmino Acid SequenceDatabases, Nucleic AcidGenetic VariationGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHLA AntigensHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMajor Histocompatibility ComplexHLA Antigens

Identifiers

PMID22976473
PMCPMC3459647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.