Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22974548›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2013

Development of a nutrient-dense food supplement for HIV-infected women in rural Kenya using qualitative and quantitative research methods.

Steven Y Hong, Kristy M Hendricks, Christine Wanke, Gloria Omosa, Shem Patta, Ben Mwero, Innocent Mjomba, Jeanette Queenan, Mkaya Mwamburi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Steven Y HongDivision of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, USA. shong@tuftsmedicalcenter.org
Kristy M Hendricks
Christine Wanke
Gloria Omosa
Shem Patta
Ben Mwero
Innocent Mjomba
Jeanette Queenan
Mkaya Mwamburi
Tufts Medical Center · USFamilies USA · USTufts University · US

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI JOSEPH W HOGAN · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
NEMCH CLINICAL RESEARCH ON AIDS TRAINING GRANTT32AI007438 · NIAID · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WANKE, CHRISTINE A · 1992 to 2012
$2.5M
Nutrition and HIV ProgressionR01HD057613 · NICHD · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI WANKE, CHRISTINE A · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Namibia ART Patient Tracing Intensification and Predictors of Loss to Follow-upK23AI097010 · NIAID · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HONG, STEVEN YONGKEUN · 2012 to 2016
$664k
NIAID NIH HHS 1K23AI097010-01A1NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI097010NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI080268NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI080268-02NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI 42853NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007438NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007438-16NICHD NIH HHS 1R01 HD 057613-01NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFormative research to facilitate the development, packaging and delivery of a culturally acceptable nutrition intervention for HIV-infected women in rural Kenya for an intervention trial.

designFocus group discussion on three areas: (i) ingredients and form of the nutrition intervention, (ii) packaging and delivery and (iii) monitoring of adherence. Two single-blind taste tests with eleven different porridge formulations of various combinations of maize flour, soyabeans, peanuts, sorghum, mung beans, dried fish, raisins and dried whole milk. Follow-up acceptability focus group discussion was also conducted.

settingVoi, Kenya, community based. SUBJECTS: Focus group discussion and two taste tests (twenty-one women aged 16-55 years). Follow-up acceptability focus group discussion (four women enrolled in intervention trial).

resultsThe preferred porridge for taste consisted of maize, soyabeans and peanuts. For animal protein, dried whole milk and dried fish were used. Although the women disliked the taste of dried fish, it was acceptable if added in small undetectable quantities. Sugar over lime was favoured for taste. Women believed they could consume at least two cups of porridge per day without displacing their usual meals. The optimal delivery interval was believed to be every two weeks in individual serving packages. Women who had been consuming porridge for several weeks felt the taste was acceptable for long-term consumption.

conclusionsThis formative research resulted in the development, packaging and delivery of a nutrient-dense food supplement using local ingredients to meet the dietary needs of the population and acceptable for daily consumption by women in Kenya for evaluation in an intervention trial.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsFeeding BehaviorRural PopulationAdolescentAdultAnimalsArachisBody Mass IndexDietDietary FatsDietary ProteinsEdible GrainEnergy IntakeEvaluation Studies as TopicFemaleFlourDietary FatsDietary ProteinsMicronutrients

Identifiers

PMID22974548
PMCPMC3984962
OpenAlexW2024408496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.