Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22974214›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of experimental pathology2012

Vitamin C deficiency accelerates bone loss inducing an increase in PPAR-γ expression in SMP30 knockout mice.

Jin-Kyu Park, Eun-Mi Lee, Ah-Young Kim, Eun-Joo Lee, Chang-Woo Min, Kyung-Ku Kang, Myeong-Mi Lee, Kyu-Shik Jeong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of experimental pathology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dietary vitamin C intake and the risk of hip fracture: a dose-response meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Vanadium Compound Treatment Modulates MC3t3-E1 Osteoblast Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Role of vitamins beyond vitamin DInternational journal of molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Roles and Mechanisms of Actions of Vitamin C in Bone: New Developments.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2015
    Review
  16. Favorable effect of dietary vitamin C on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women (KNHANES IV, 2009): discrepancies regarding skeletal sites, age, and vitamin D status.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Adipocytes as immune regulatory cells.International immunopharmacology · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin-Kyu ParkDepartment of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Eun-Mi Lee
Ah-Young Kim
Eun-Joo Lee
Chang-Woo Min
Kyung-Ku Kang
Myeong-Mi Lee
Kyu-Shik Jeong
Kyungpook National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Senescence marker protein (SMP) 30 knockout (KO) mice display symptoms of scurvy, including spontaneous bone fractures, and this was considered to be induced by a failure of collagen synthesis owing to vitamin C deficiency. However, low bone mineral density is also known to be associated with spontaneous bone fracture. Therefore, we investigated the effects of vitamin C deficiency on the balance between osteoblasts and osteoclasts in SMP30 KO mice as evidenced by histopathology. All mice were fed a vitamin C-free diet, and only one group (KV) mice were given water containing 1.5 g/l of vitamin C, whereas wild-type (WT) and KO mice were given normal drinking tap water without vitamin C for 16 weeks. After 16 weeks, all femur samples were removed for histopathological examination. The femurs of KO mice showed significantly reduced bone area and decreased number of osteoblasts compared with those of WT mice and KV mice. KO mice also exhibited the lowest level of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expression in their femurs. However, KO mice showed the most elevated expression of the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL). Moreover, KO mice had the strongest peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ expression level in their osteoblasts and the highest number of TUNEL-positive bone marrow cells. Therefore, we concluded that vitamin C deficiency plays an important role in spontaneous bone fracture by inhibiting osteoblast differentiation and promoting transition of osteoblasts to adipocytes, and this could in turn be related to the increased PPAR-γ expression.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAscorbic Acid DeficiencyBone ResorptionCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell DifferentiationFemurFractures, BoneImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOsteoblastsOsteoclastsCalcium-Binding ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPPAR gammaRgn protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22974214
PMCPMC3444989
OpenAlexW1895079834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.