Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22972615›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2013

Physicochemical and toxicological characteristics of urban aerosols during a recent Indonesian biomass burning episode.

Shruti Pavagadhi, Raghu Betha, Shriram Venkatesan, Rajasekhar Balasubramanian, Manoor Prakash Hande

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Haze and health impacts in ASEAN countries: a systematic review.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. In Vitro Effects of Particulate Matter Associated with a Wildland Fire in the North-West of Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Acute Health Impacts of the Southeast Asian Transboundary Haze Problem-A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Review
  10. Effects of Different Components of PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. In Vitro and In Vivo Experimental Studies of PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Toxicity Research of PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Review
  18. Critical Review of Health Impacts of Wildfire Smoke Exposure.Environmental health perspectives · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shruti PavagadhiSingapore Delft Water Alliance, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
Raghu Betha
Shriram Venkatesan
Rajasekhar Balasubramanian
Manoor Prakash Hande

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air particulate matter (PM) samples were collected in Singapore from 21 to 29 October 2010. During this time period, a severe regional smoke haze episode lasted for a few days (21-23 October). Physicochemical and toxicological characteristics of both haze and non-haze aerosols were evaluated. The average mass concentration of PM2.5 (PM with aerodynamic diameter of ≤2.5 μm) increased by a factor of 4 during the smoke haze period (107.2 μg/m(3)) as compared to that during the non-smoke haze period (27.0 μg/m(3)). The PM2.5 samples were analyzed for 16 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) listed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and 10 transition metals. Out of the seven PAHs known as potential or suspected carcinogens, five were found in significantly higher levels in smoke haze aerosols as compared to those in the background air. Metal concentrations were also found to be higher in haze aerosols. Additionally, the toxicological profile of the PM2.5 samples was evaluated using a human epithelial lung cell line (A549). Cell viability and death counts were measured after a direct exposure of PM2.5 samples to A459 cells for a period of 48 h. The percentage of metabolically active cells decreased significantly following a direct exposure to PM samples collected during the haze period. To provide further insights into the toxicological characteristics of the aerosol particles, glutathione levels, as an indirect measure of oxidative stress and caspase-3/7 levels as a measure of apoptotic death, were also evaluated.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionFiresMetalsParticulate MatterPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsBiomassCell DeathCell LineCell SurvivalEnvironmental MonitoringEpithelial CellsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansIndonesiaLungAir PollutantsMetalsParticulate MatterPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSmoke

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.