Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22972034›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2013

MMSET stimulates myeloma cell growth through microRNA-mediated modulation of c-MYC.

D-J Min, T Ezponda, M K Kim, C M Will, E Martinez-Garcia, R Popovic, V Basrur, K S Elenitoba-Johnson, J D Licht

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MicroRNA-126 as an endogenous molecule for hypoxic/ischemic tolerance in neuroprotection.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. NSD2 as a Promising Target in Hematological Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  17. Gm6377 suppressed SP 2/0 xenograft tumor by down-regulating Myc transcription.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

D-J MinNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
T Ezponda
M K Kim
C M Will
E Martinez-Garcia
R Popovic
V Basrur
K S Elenitoba-Johnson
J D Licht
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

TRANS-NETWORK PROJECTSU54CA143869 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WIDOM, JONATHAN · 2009 to 2013
$12.8M
Transcriptional Functions and Targets of the MMSET Protein of t(4:14) MyelomaR01CA123204 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LICHT, JONATHAN D. · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Importance of MMSET Protein in t(4;14) Multiple MyelomaF32HL099177 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI POPOVIC, RELJA · 2010 to 2011
$70k
NCI NIH HHS CA123204NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123204NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143869NCI NIH HHS U54CA143869NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL099177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) represents the malignant proliferation of terminally differentiated B cells, which, in many cases, is associated with the maintenance of high levels of the oncoprotein c-MYC. Overexpression of the histone methyltransferase MMSET (WHSC1/NSD2), due to t(4;14) chromosomal translocation, promotes the proliferation of MM cells along with global changes in chromatin; nevertheless, the precise mechanisms by which MMSET stimulates neoplasia remain incompletely understood. We found that MMSET enhances the proliferation of MM cells by stimulating the expression of c-MYC at the post-transcriptional level. A microRNA (miRNA) profiling experiment in t(4;14) MM cells identified miR-126* as an MMSET-regulated miRNA predicted to target c-MYC mRNA. We show that miR-126* specifically targets the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of c-MYC, inhibiting its translation and leading to decreased c-MYC protein levels. Moreover, the expression of this miRNA was sufficient to decrease the proliferation rate of t(4;14) MM cells. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis showed that MMSET binds to the miR-126* promoter along with the KAP1 corepressor and histone deacetylases, and is associated with heterochromatic modifications, characterized by increased trimethylation of H3K9 and decreased H3 acetylation, leading to miR-126* repression. Collectively, this study shows a novel mechanism that leads to increased c-MYC levels and enhanced proliferation of t(4;14) MM, and potentially other cancers with high MMSET expression.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticApoptosisBlotting, WesternChromatin ImmunoprecipitationHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansImmunoprecipitationMicroRNAsMultiple MyelomaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRepressor ProteinsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseMicroRNAsNSD2 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22972034
PMCPMC3886861
OpenAlexW2047116486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.