Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22970838›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2012

An engineered diatom acting like a plasma cell secreting human IgG antibodies with high efficiency.

Franziska Hempel, Uwe G Maier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. iScience · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. An overview of proteinFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Comparative RNA-Seq of TenMarine drugs · 2024
    Article
  13. A Novel Peptide-Based Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Comparative Proteomic Analysis of the DiatomFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Franziska HempelLOEWE Center for Synthetic Microbiology-SYNMIKRO, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, Marburg D-35032, Germany. franziska.hempel@synmikro.uni-marburg.de
Uwe G Maier
Loewe Center for Synthetic Microbiology · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough there are many different expression systems for recombinant production of pharmaceutical proteins, many of these suffer from drawbacks such as yield, cost, complexity of purification, and possible contamination with human pathogens. Microalgae have enormous potential for diverse biotechnological applications and currently attract much attention in the biofuel sector. Still underestimated, though, is the idea of using microalgae as solar-fueled expression system for the production of recombinant proteins.

resultsIn this study, we show for the first time that completely assembled and functional human IgG antibodies can not only be expressed to high levels in algal systems, but also secreted very efficiently into the culture medium. We engineered the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum to synthesize and secrete a human IgG antibody against the Hepatitis B Virus surface protein. As the diatom P. tricornutum is not known to naturally secrete many endogenous proteins, the secreted antibodies are already very pure making extensive purification steps redundant and production extremely cost efficient.

conclusionsMicroalgae combine rapid growth rates with all the advantages of eukaryotic expression systems, and offer great potential for solar-powered, low cost production of pharmaceutical proteins.

Indexed as

DiatomsGenetic EngineeringHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansImmunoglobulin GPlasma CellsRecombinant ProteinsHepatitis B Surface AntigensImmunoglobulin GRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22970838
PMCPMC3503769
OpenAlexW2130987339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.