Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22970300›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae genetic islands associated with chronic pulmonary infection.

Lixin Zhang, Jingping Xie, Mayuri Patel, Arsala Bakhtyar, Garth D Ehrlich, Azad Ahmed, Josh Earl, Carl F Marrs, Daniel Clemans, Timothy F Murphy and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploiting haem-iron dependence of nontypeableFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Oropharyngeal Carriage ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. ERJ open research · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Otitis media associated polymorphisms in the hemin receptor HemR of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2014
    Article
  15. Lower airway colonization and inflammatory response in COPD: a focus on Haemophilus influenzae.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Lixin ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America. lxzhang@umich.edu
Jingping Xie
Mayuri Patel
Arsala Bakhtyar
Garth D Ehrlich
Azad Ahmed
Josh Earl
Carl F Marrs
Daniel Clemans
Timothy F Murphy
Janet R Gilsdorf
Michigan United · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USAllegheny General Hospital · USAllegheny-Singer Research Institute · USEastern Michigan University · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Persistent H. influenzae in COPD - virulence, vaccines and antibiotic resistanceR01AI019641 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MURPHY, TIMOTHY F · 1985 to 2023
$7.9M
H. influenzae Genes Associated with Acute Otitis MediaR01DC005840 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GILSDORF, JANET R · 2002 to 2010
$3.6M
H. influenzae genes associated with COPDR01HL083893 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GILSDORF, JANET R · 2006 to 2009
$1.5M
H. influenzae modulins in COPD airway inflammationR15HL071526 · NHLBI · EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMANS, DANIEL L · 2003 to 2003
$161k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083893NHLBI NIH HHS R15 HL071526NIAID NIH HHS AI19641NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI019641NIDCD NIH HHS DC05840NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHaemophilus influenzae (Hi) colonizes the human respiratory tract and is an important pathogen associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Bacterial factors that interact with the human host may be important in the pathogenesis of COPD. These factors, however, have not been well defined. The overall goal of this study was to identify bacterial genetic elements with increased prevalence among H. influenzae strains isolated from patients with COPD compared to those isolated from the pharynges of healthy individuals. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsFour nontypeable H. influenzae (NTHi) strains, two isolated from the airways of patients with COPD and two from a healthy individual, were subjected to whole genome sequencing using 454 FLX Titanium technology. COPD strain-specific genetic islands greater than 500 bp in size were identified by in silico subtraction. Open reading frames residing within these islands include known Hi virulence genes such as lic2b, hgbA, iga, hmw1 and hmw2, as well as genes encoding urease and other enzymes involving metabolic pathways. The distributions of seven selected genetic islands were assessed among a panel of 421 NTHi strains of both disease and commensal origins using a Library-on-a-Slide high throughput dot blot DNA hybridization procedure. Four of the seven islands screened, containing genes that encode a methyltransferase, a dehydrogenase, a urease synthesis enzyme, and a set of unknown short ORFs, respectively, were more prevalent in COPD strains than in colonizing strains with prevalence ratios ranging from 1.21 to 2.85 (p ≤ 0.0002). Surprisingly, none of these sequences show increased prevalence among NTHi isolated from the airways of patients with cystic fibrosis. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our data suggest that specific bacterial genes, many involved in metabolic functions, are associated with the ability of NTHi strains to survive in the lower airways of patients with COPD.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseBlotting, SouthernCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseHaemophilus influenzaeHumansOpen Reading FramesPolymerase Chain ReactionPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveVirulence

Identifiers

PMID22970300
PMCPMC3435294
OpenAlexW2043827794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.