Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22970179›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Abnormal levels of Gadd45alpha in developing neocortex impair neurite outgrowth.

Matthew R Sarkisian, Dorit Siebzehnrubl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Gadd45 in Neuronal Development, Function, and Injury.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Behavior-linked FoxP2 regulation enables zebra finch vocal learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Arborization of dendrites by developing neocortical neurons is dependent on primary cilia and type 3 adenylyl cyclase.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew R SarkisianDepartment of Neuroscience, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America. matt.sarkisian@mbi.ufl.edu
Dorit Siebzehnrubl
University of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To better understand the short and long-term effects of stress on the developing cerebral cortex, it is necessary to understand how early stress response genes protect or permanently alter cells. One family of highly conserved, stress response genes is the growth arrest and DNA damage-45 (Gadd45) genes. The expression of these genes is induced by a host of genotoxic, drug, and environmental stressors. Here we examined the impact of altering the expression of Gadd45alpha (Gadd45a), a member of the Gadd45 protein family that is expressed throughout the developing cortices of mice and humans. To manipulate levels of Gadd45a protein in developing mouse cortex, we electroporated cDNA plasmids encoding either Gadd45a or Gadd45a shRNA to either overexpress or knockdown Gadd45a levels in the developing cortices of mice, respectively. The effects of these manipulations were assessed by examining the fates and morphologies of the labeled neurons. Gadd45a overexpression both in vitro and in vivo significantly impaired the morphology of neurons, decreasing neurite complexity, inducing soma hypertrophy and increasing cell death. Knockdown of Gadd45a partially inhibited neuronal migration and reduced neurite complexity, an effect that was reversed in the presence of an shRNA-resistant Gadd45a. Finally, we found that shRNA against MEKK4, a direct target of Gadd45a, also stunted neurite outgrowth. Our findings suggest that the expression of Gadd45a in normal, developing brain is tightly regulated and that treatments or environmental stimuli that alter its expression could produce significant changes in neuronal circuitry development.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell DifferentiationGADD45 ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knockdown TechniquesHeLa CellsHumansMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 4MiceNeocortexNeuritesNuclear ProteinsRNA, MessengerCell Cycle ProteinsGADD45A protein, humanGadd45a protein, mouseGADD45 ProteinsMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 4Nuclear ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22970179
PMCPMC3435417
OpenAlexW2035493576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.