Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22970115›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

The goblet cell is the cellular source of the anti-microbial angiogenin 4 in the large intestine post Trichuris muris infection.

Ruth A Forman, Matthew L deSchoolmeester, Rebecca J M Hurst, Steven H Wright, Alan D Pemberton, Kathryn J Else

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Impaired intestinal cell proliferation parallels increased senescence after burn injury in aged mice.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
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  6. Susceptibility of mice to primaryFrontiers in immunology · 2026
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Dual function of angiogenin-4 inducing intestinal stem cells and apoptosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Bile Acid Regulates the Colonization and Dissemination ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth A FormanFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom. ruth.forman@manchester.ac.uk
Matthew L deSchoolmeester
Rebecca J M Hurst
Steven H Wright
Alan D Pemberton
Kathryn J Else
University of Manchester · GBRoslin Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E012647/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMouse angiogenin 4 (Ang4) has previously been described as a Paneth cell-derived antimicrobial peptide important in epithelial host defence in the small intestine. However, a source for Ang4 in the large intestine, which is devoid of Paneth cells, has not been defined. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsAnalysis was performed on Ang4 expression in colonic tissue by qPCR and immunohistochemistry following infection with the large intestine dwelling helminth parasite Trichuris muris. This demonstrated an increase in expression of the peptide following infection of resistant BALB/c mice. Further, histological analysis of colonic tissue revealed the cellular source of this Ang4 to be goblet cells. To elucidate the mechanism of Ang4 expression immunohistochemistry and qPCR for Ang4 was performed on colonic tissue from T. muris infected mouse mutants. Experiments comparing C3H/HeN and C3H/HeJ mice, which have a natural inactivating mutation of TLR4, revealed that Ang4 expression is TLR4 independent. Subsequent experiments with IL-13 and IL-4 receptor alpha deficient mice demonstrated that goblet cell expression of Ang4 is controlled either directly or indirectly by IL-13.

conclusionsThe cellular source of mouse Ang4 in the colon following T. muris infection is the goblet cell and expression is under the control of IL-13.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsGene Expression RegulationGoblet CellsInterleukin-13Interleukin-4Intestine, LargeIntestine, SmallMicePaneth CellsReceptors, Pattern RecognitionRibonuclease, PancreaticTrichuriasisTrichurisAng4 protein, mouseAnti-Infective AgentsInterleukin-13Interleukin-4Receptors, Pattern RecognitionRibonuclease, Pancreatic

Identifiers

PMID22970115
PMCPMC3435386
OpenAlexW2095500603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.