Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22969777›Full record

ArticleCardiorenal medicine2012

Relationship between Changes in Plasma Adiponectin Concentration and Insulin Sensitivity after Niacin Therapy.

Gemma Fraterrigo, Elisa Fabbrini, Bettina Mittendorfer, Stephen O'Rahilly, Philipp E Scherer, Bruce W Patterson, Samuel Klein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiorenal medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Gemma FraterrigoDivision of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Center for Human Nutrition, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo., Tex., USA.
Elisa Fabbrini
Bettina Mittendorfer
Stephen O'Rahilly
Philipp E Scherer
Bruce W Patterson
Samuel Klein
Washington University in St. Louis · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUnité de Nutrition Humaine · FRWellcome/MRC Institute of Metabolic Science · GB

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Lynn Powers Carson · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
THERMOGENESIS AND EXERCISE IN LEAN, OBESE, AND DIABETICR01DK037948 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KLEIN, SAMUEL · 1987 to 2012
$4.6M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK037948Wellcome Trust 095515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNiaspan® (extended-release niacin) is a nicotinic acid formulation used to treat dyslipidemia in obese subjects. Niaspan binds to the GPR109A receptor in adipose tissue and stimulates adiponectin secretion, which should improve insulin sensitivity. However, Niaspan therapy often causes insulin resistance. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether Niaspan-induced changes in plasma adiponectin concentration are associated with a blunting of Niaspan's adverse effect on insulin action in obese subjects with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

methodsA hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp procedure was used to assess muscle insulin sensitivity before and after 16 weeks of Niaspan therapy in 9 obese subjects with NAFLD [age 43 ± 5 years; BMI 35.1 ± 1.3 (means ± SEM)].

resultsNiaspan therapy did not affect body weight (99.1 ± 4.2 vs. 100 ± 4.4 kg) or percent body fat (37.8 ± 2.5 vs. 37.0 ± 2.5%). However, Niaspan therapy caused a 22% reduction in insulin-mediated glucose disposal (p < 0.05). The deterioration in glucose disposal was inversely correlated with the Niaspan-induced increase in plasma adiponectin concentration (r = 0.67, p = 0.05).

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that Niaspan causes skeletal muscle insulin resistance, independent of changes in body weight or body fat, and the Niaspan-induced increase in plasma adiponectin concentration might partially ameliorate Niaspan's adverse effect on insulin action in obese subjects with NAFLD.

Identifiers

PMID22969777
PMCPMC3433009
OpenAlexW1992189735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.