Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22969171›Full record

ReviewMediators of inflammation2012

Macrolide therapy in chronic inflammatory diseases.

Brygida Kwiatkowska, Maria Maślińska

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mediators of inflammation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria-A Review.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Covid-19 and drug therapy, what we learned.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Effect of roxithromycin on mucosal damage, oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory markers in experimental model of colitis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brygida KwiatkowskaDepartment of Early Diagnosis of Arthritis, Institute of Rheumatology, Spartanska 1, 02-627 Warsaw, Poland.
Maria Maślińska
National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrolides are a group of antibiotics with a distinctive macrocyclic lactone ring combined with sugars (cladinose, desosamine). The action of macrolides is to block protein synthesis by binding to the subunit of 50S ribosome of bacteria. Prototype macrolide was erythromycin, which came into clinical practice in the 50s of the 20th century. Its antimicrobial spectrum covers the scope of the penicillins but is extended to the impact of atypical bacteria. In the 90 s more drugs of this group were synthesized-they have less severe side effects than erythromycin, extended spectrum of Gram-negative bacteria. Macrolides are effective in treating mycobacterial infections especially in patients infected with HIV. It is now known that in addition to antibacterial abilities, macrolides have immunomodulatory effects-they inhibit the production of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF, IL1, 6, and 8) affect transcription factors (NF-κB) as well as costimulaton (CD 80) and adhesion molecules (ICAM). This review article focused not only on the their antimicrobial abilities but also on efficacy in the treatment of several inflammatory disorders independent of the infectious agent. Their wider use as immunomodulators requires further study, which can lead to an extension of indications for their administration.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChronic DiseaseErythromycinHumansImmunologic FactorsInflammationMacrolidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsErythromycinImmunologic FactorsMacrolides

Identifiers

PMID22969171
PMCPMC3432395
OpenAlexW2101892001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.