Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22969067›Full record

SynthesisInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2012

Genetic variants near PDGFRA are associated with corneal curvature in Australians.

Aniket Mishra, Seyhan Yazar, Alex W Hewitt, Jenny A Mountain, Wei Ang, Craig E Pennell, Nicholas G Martin, Grant W Montgomery, Christopher J Hammond, Terri L Young and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisTwin Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
  9. IMI - Myopia Genetics Report.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2019
    Review
  10. Journal of ophthalmology · 2019
    Article
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  19. The association study betweenAdvances in ophthalmology practice and research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Aniket MishraQueensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia. aniket.mishra@qimr.edu.au
Seyhan Yazar
Alex W Hewitt
Jenny A Mountain
Wei Ang
Craig E Pennell
Nicholas G Martin
Grant W Montgomery
Christopher J Hammond
Terri L Young
Stuart Macgregor
David A Mackey
University of Western Australia · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUDuke Medical Center · USKing's College London · GBThe Kids Research Institute Australia · AU

Funding

The Molecular Genetics of High MyopiaR01EY014685 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI YOUNG, TERRI LOIS · 2003 to 2017
$8.1M
International Collaborative Twin Study of Refractive and Glaucoma EndophenotypesR01EY018246 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, TERRI LOIS · 2007 to 2009
$1.8M
Department of Health SRF/01/010NEI NIH HHS 1R01EY018246NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014685NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIrregularity in the corneal curvature (CC) is highly associated with various eye disorders such as keratoconus and myopia. The sample had limited power to find genomewide significant (5 × 10(-8)) hits but good power for replication. Thus, an attempt was made to test whether alleles in the FRAP1 and PDGFRA genes, recently found to be associated with CC in Asian populations, also influence CC in Australians of North European ancestry. Results of initial genomewide association studies (GWAS) for CC in Australians were also reported.

methodsTwo population-based cohorts of 1788 Australian twins and their families, as well as 1013 individuals from a birth cohort from Western Australia, were genotyped using genomewide arrays. Following separate individual analysis and quality control, the results from each cohort underwent meta-analysis.

resultsMeta-analysis revealed significant replication of association between rs2114039 and corneal curvature (P = 0.0045). The SNP rs2114039 near PDGFRA has been previously implicated in Asians. No SNP at the FRAP1 locus was found to be associated in our Australian samples. No SNP surpassed the genomewide significance threshold of 5 × 10(-8). The SNP with strongest association was rs2444240 (P = 3.658 × 10(-7)), which is 31 kb upstream to the TRIM29 gene.

conclusionsA significant role of the PDGFRA gene in determining corneal curvature in the Australian population was confirmed in this study, also highlighting the putative association of the TRIM29 locus with CC.

Indexed as

CorneaFemaleGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansInfant, NewbornMalePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancyReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaRefraction, OcularRefractive ErrorsWestern AustraliaYoung AdultReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID22969067
PMCPMC3471606
OpenAlexW2171016460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.