ArticleInternational immunology2013
The role of dendritic cells in the generation of CD4(+) CD25(HI) Foxp3(+) T cells induced by amino acid copolymers.
Article in International immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Glatiramer Acetate Modifies the Immune Profiles of Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells In Vitro Without Affecting Their Generation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Genetically modified hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells that produce IL-10-secreting regulatory T cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019Article
- CCL22 to Activate Treg Migration and Suppress Depigmentation in Vitiligo.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2015Article
- Amino acid copolymers that alleviate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in vivo interact with heparan sulfates and glycoprotein 96 in APCs.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2013Article
- Design of peptide immunotherapies for MHC Class-II-associated autoimmune disorders.Clinical & developmental immunology · 2013Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The effects of the amino acid copolymers used in the therapy of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, poly(Y,E,A,K)(n) (Copaxone(®)) and poly(Y,F,A,K)(n), on murine myeloid cells have been investigated. After administration of these copolymers to mice, increases in several splenic myeloid cell populations were observed, including CD11b(+) CD11c(+) dendritic cells. The latter were the major splenic cell type that secreted CCL22 (macrophage-derived chemokine) on stimulation with amino acid copolymers. CCL22 secretion was also stimulated from bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDC) generated with GM-CSF in much larger amounts than from bone marrow-derived macrophages generated with M-CSF. Moreover, CCL22 secretion could also be obtained using BMDC generated from two different types of MHC II(-/-) mice, indicating that an innate immune receptor is involved. Finally, incubation of these BMDC or splenic dendritic cells with naive CD4(+) CD25(-) T cells resulted in formation of CD4(+) CD25(HI) Foxp3 T cells (~25% of which were Foxp3(+)). The number of these regulatory cells was doubled by pretreatment of BMDC with amino acid copolymers.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.