Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22968929›Full record

ArticleGenome research2012

Extensive somatic L1 retrotransposition in colorectal tumors.

Szilvia Solyom, Adam D Ewing, Eric P Rahrmann, Tara Doucet, Heather H Nelson, Michael B Burns, Reuben S Harris, David F Sigmon, Alex Casella, Bracha Erlanger and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 180 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
180citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

180 citing papers in PubMed, 279 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. RNA variation as the driver of genomic efficiency and phenotypic complexity.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
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  18. The reconstruction of evolutionary dynamics of processed pseudogenes indicates deep silencing of "retrobiome" in naked mole rat.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

120 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Szilvia SolyomMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Adam D Ewing
Eric P Rahrmann
Tara Doucet
Heather H Nelson
Michael B Burns
Reuben S Harris
David F Sigmon
Alex Casella
Bracha Erlanger
Sarah Wheelan
Kyle R Upton
Ruchi Shukla
Geoffrey J Faulkner
David A Largaespada
Haig H Kazazian
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Minnesota · USRoslin Institute · GBMater Research · AUUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · US

Funding

Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Douglas Yee · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
TRAINING GRANT IN MICROBIOLOGY/CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009138 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Scott M. Dehm · 1985 to 2026
$11.3M
Predoctoral Training Program in Human GeneticsT32GM007814 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$10.6M
Sleeping Beauty for uncovering cancer genes in miceR01CA113636 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LARGAESPADA, DAVID ANDREW · 2006 to 2016
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598-09NCI NIH HHS R01 CA113636NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009138NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-4-3368NICHD NIH HHS N01-HD-4-3383NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

L1 retrotransposons comprise 17% of the human genome and are its only autonomous mobile elements. Although L1-induced insertional mutagenesis causes Mendelian disease, their mutagenic load in cancer has been elusive. Using L1-targeted resequencing of 16 colorectal tumor and matched normal DNAs, we found that certain cancers were excessively mutagenized by human-specific L1s, while no verifiable insertions were present in normal tissues. We confirmed de novo L1 insertions in malignancy by both validating and sequencing 69/107 tumor-specific insertions and retrieving both 5' and 3' junctions for 35. In contrast to germline polymorphic L1s, all insertions were severely 5' truncated. Validated insertion numbers varied from up to 17 in some tumors to none in three others, and correlated with the age of the patients. Numerous genes with a role in tumorigenesis were targeted, including ODZ3, ROBO2, PTPRM, PCM1, and CDH11. Thus, somatic retrotransposition may play an etiologic role in colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGenome, HumanHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsMaleMethylationMicrosatellite InstabilityMutagenesis, InsertionalPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionReproducibility of ResultsRetroelementsSequence Analysis, DNARetroelements

Identifiers

PMID22968929
PMCPMC3514663
OpenAlexW2087056550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.