Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22968757›Full record

ArticleZoo biology

Hypertension increases with aging and obesity in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).

John J Ely, Tony Zavaskis, Michael L Lammey

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Zoo biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Multimorbidity and animal models.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Evolutionary Approaches in Aging Research.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2022
    Review
  7. Age-associated epigenetic change in chimpanzees and humans.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Differences in Behavior Between Elderly and Nonelderly Captive Chimpanzees and the Effects of the Social Environment.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Non-human primates as a model for aging.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John J ElyAlamogordo Primate Facility, Holloman AFB, Alamogordo, New Mexico, USA. john.ely@crl.com
Tony Zavaskis
Michael L Lammey
New Mexico State University Alamogordo · US

Funding

NCRR NIH HHS HHSN268201100065CNLM NIH HHS HHSN268201100065C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is a primary cause of morbidity and mortality in captive chimpanzees. Four years of blood pressure (BP) data were analyzed from a captive former laboratory population of 201 healthy adult chimpanzees with assessment of age and obesity on elevated BP. Five different measures of obesity were compared: abdominal girth, basal metabolic rate, body-mass index (BMI), body weight, and surface area. Systolic BP varied by sex. Obesity did not influence male BP. For females, obesity was a significant determinant of BP. The best measure of female obesity was basal metabolic rate and the worst was BMI. Median systolic BP of healthy weight females (<54.5 kg) was significantly lower (128 mmHg) than overweight or obese females (140 mmHg), but both were lower than all males (147 mmHg). For diastolic BP, neither sex nor any of the five obesity measures was significant. But age was highly significant, with geriatric chimpanzees (>30 years) having higher median diastolic BP (74 mmHg) than young adults of 10-29 years of age (65 mmHg). By these criteria, 80% of this population is normotensive, 7% prehypertensive, and 13% hypertensive. In summary, systolic BP intervals required adjustment for obesity among females but not males. Diastolic BP required adjustment for advanced age (≥30 years). Use of these reference intervals can facilitate timely clinical care of captive chimpanzees.

Indexed as

Animals, ZooPan troglodytesAgingAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsApe DiseasesBasal MetabolismBlood PressureBody Mass IndexBody WeightFemaleHypertensionMaleObesityPrevalenceReference Values

Identifiers

PMID22968757
PMCPMC3537917
OpenAlexW1920029118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.