Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22968649›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2012

Case-control study of paternal occupation and childhood leukaemia in Great Britain, 1962-2006.

T J Keegan, K J Bunch, T J Vincent, J C King, K A O'Neill, G M Kendall, A MacCarthy, N T Fear, M F G Murphy

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In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Occupational livestock or animal dust exposure and offspring cancer risk in Denmark, 1968-2016.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

T J KeeganFaculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Faraday Building, Lancaster, LA1 4YD, UK. t.keegan@lancs.ac.uk
K J Bunch
T J Vincent
J C King
K A O'Neill
G M Kendall
A MacCarthy
N T Fear
M F G Murphy

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPaternal occupational exposures have been proposed as a risk factor for childhood leukaemia. This study investigates possible associations between paternal occupational exposure and childhood leukaemia in Great Britain.

methodsThe National Registry of Childhood Tumours provided all cases of childhood leukaemia born and diagnosed in Great Britain between 1962 and 2006. Controls were matched on sex, period of birth and birth registration subdistrict. Fathers' occupations were assigned to 1 or more of 33 exposure groups. Social class was derived from father's occupation at the time of the child's birth.

resultsA total of 16 764 cases of childhood leukaemia were ascertained. One exposure group, paternal social contact, was associated with total childhood leukaemia (odds ratio 1.14, 1.05-1.23); this association remained significant when adjusted for social class. The subtypes lymphoid leukaemia (LL) and acute myeloid leukaemia showed increased risk with paternal exposure to social contact before adjustment for social class. Risk of other leukaemias was significantly increased by exposure to electromagnetic fields, persisting after adjustment for social class. For total leukaemia, the risks for exposure to lead and exhaust fumes were significantly <1. Occupationally derived social class was associated with risk of LL, with the risk being increased in the higher social classes.

conclusionOur results showed some support for a positive association between childhood leukaemia risk and paternal occupation involving social contact. Additionally, LL risk increased with higher paternal occupational social class.

Indexed as

AdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolEnvironmental ExposureFathersFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLeukemiaMaleOccupationsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID22968649
PMCPMC3493752

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.