Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22968475›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2012

Antiproliferation and induction of apoptosis in Ca9-22 oral cancer cells by ethanolic extract of Gracilaria tenuistipitata.

Chi-Chen Yeh, Chao-Neng Tseng, Jing-Iong Yang, Hurng-Wern Huang, Yi Fang, Jen-Yang Tang, Fang-Rong Chang, Hsueh-Wei Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  12. Evaluation of anti-oxidant and anticancer effect of marine algaeInternational journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  16. Journal of personalized medicine · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Changes of intestinal microflora of breast cancer in premenopausal women.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chi-Chen YehGraduate Institute of Natural Products, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Chao-Neng Tseng
Jing-Iong Yang
Hurng-Wern Huang
Yi Fang
Jen-Yang Tang
Fang-Rong Chang
Hsueh-Wei Chang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The water extract of Gracilaria tenuistipitata have been found to be protective against oxidative stress-induced cellular DNA damage, but the biological function of the ethanolic extracts of G. tenuistipitata (EEGT) is still unknown. In this study, the effect of EEGT on oral squamous cell cancer (OSCC) Ca9-22 cell line was examined in terms of the cell proliferation and oxidative stress responses. The cell viability of EEGT-treated OSCC cells was significantly reduced in a dose-response manner (p < 0.0001). The annexin V intensity and pan-caspase activity of EEGT-treated OSCC cells were significantly increased in a dose-response manner (p < 0.05 to 0.0001). EEGT significantly increased the reactive oxygen species (ROS) level (p < 0.0001) and decreased the glutathione (GSH) level (p < 0.01) in a dose-response manner. The mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) of EEGT-treated OSCC cells was significantly decreased in a dose-response manner (p < 0.005). In conclusion, we have demonstrated that EEGT induced the growth inhibition and apoptosis of OSCC cells, which was accompanied by ROS increase, GSH depletion, caspase activation, and mitochondrial depolarization. Therefore, EEGT may have potent antitumor effect against oral cancer cells.

Indexed as

GracilariaAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisCaspasesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalEthanolGlutathioneHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaMouth NeoplasmsOxidative StressPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCaspasesEthanolGlutathionePlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID22968475
PMCPMC6269058

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.