Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22968444›Full record

ArticleMolecular systems biology2012

Gene location and DNA density determine transcription factor distributions in Escherichia coli.

Thomas E Kuhlman, Edward C Cox

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular systems biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Modeling DNA methyltransferase function to predict epigenetic correlation patterns in healthy and cancer cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Phase Separation to Resolve Growth-Related Circuit Failures.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas E KuhlmanDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. tkuhlman@illinois.edu
Edward C Cox
Princeton University · US

Funding

Spatial Patterning During DevelopmentP50GM071508 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GAMMIE, ALISON E · 2004 to 2013
$30.6M
CAAX Processing and Cell Signaling in DictyosteliumR01GM078591 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI COX, EDWARD C · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
Genomic Architecture and the Consequences for Prokaryotic Gene RegulationF32GM090568 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI KUHLMAN, THOMAS E. · 2010 to 2011
$107k
Howard Hughes Medical Institute 52005884NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM090568NIGMS NIH HHS F32GM090568-01A1NIGMS NIH HHS GM071508NIGMS NIH HHS GM078591NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM071508NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diffusion coefficient of the transcription factor LacI within living Escherichia coli has been measured directly by in vivo tracking to be D = 0.4 μm(2)/s. At this rate, simple models of diffusion lead to the expectation that LacI and other proteins will rapidly homogenize throughout the cell. Here, we test this expectation of spatial homogeneity by single-molecule visualization of LacI molecules non-specifically bound to DNA in fixed cells. Contrary to expectation, we find that the distribution depends on the spatial location of its encoding gene. We demonstrate that the spatial distribution of LacI is also determined by the local state of DNA compaction, and that E. coli can dynamically redistribute proteins by modifying the state of its nucleoid. Finally, we show that LacI inhomogeneity increases the strength with which targets located proximally to the LacI gene are regulated. We propose a model for intranucleoid diffusion that can reconcile these results with previous measurements of LacI diffusion, and we discuss the implications of these findings for gene regulation in bacteria and eukaryotes.

Indexed as

DNA, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialLac RepressorsModels, GeneticTranscription FactorsDNA, BacterialEscherichia coli ProteinsLac RepressorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22968444
PMCPMC3472691
OpenAlexW2146496997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.