Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22968422›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2013

A bacterial glycan core linked to surface (S)-layer proteins modulates host immunity through Th17 suppression.

R P Settem, K Honma, T Nakajima, C Phansopa, S Roy, G P Stafford, A Sharma

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. The intriguing strategies ofFrontiers in oral health · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. The Roles of Periodontal Bacteria in Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

R P SettemDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
K Honma
T Nakajima
C Phansopa
S Roy
G P Stafford
A Sharma
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

T. forsythia TLR2 ligands and surface glycans coordinate periodontal inflammationR01DE014749 · NIDCR · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SHARMA, ASHU · 2003 to 2018
$4.9M
T helper cell responses in Tanerella forsythia-induced alveolar bone destructionR01DE019424 · NIDCR · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI GAFFEN, SARAH L, SHARMA, ASHU · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014749NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019424NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE14749NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE19424The Dunhill Medical Trust R185/0211Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tannerella forsythia is a pathogen implicated in periodontitis, an inflammatory disease of the tooth-supporting tissues often leading to tooth loss. This key periodontal pathogen is decorated with a unique glycan core O-glycosidically linked to the bacterium's proteinaceous surface (S)-layer lattice and other glycoproteins. Herein, we show that the terminal motif of this glycan core acts to modulate dendritic cell effector functions to suppress T-helper (Th)17 responses. In contrast to the wild-type bacterial strain, infection with a mutant strain lacking the complete S-layer glycan core induced robust Th17 and reduced periodontal bone loss in mice. Our findings demonstrate that surface glycosylation of this pathogen may act to ensure its persistence in the host likely through suppression of Th17 responses. In addition, our data suggest that the bacterium then induces the Toll-like receptor 2-Th2 inflammatory axis that has previously been shown to cause bone destruction. Our study provides a biological basis for pathogenesis and opens opportunities in exploiting bacterial glycans as therapeutic targets against periodontitis and a range of other infectious diseases.

Indexed as

ImmunomodulationAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsBacteriaBacterial ProteinsCytokinesDendritic CellsFemaleGingivaGlycosylationHost-Pathogen InteractionsMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMutationNeutrophil InfiltrationNF-kappa BBacterial ProteinsCytokinesMembrane GlycoproteinsNF-kappa BPolysaccharides, BacterialS-layer proteins

Identifiers

PMID22968422
PMCPMC4049606
OpenAlexW2015520342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.