Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22968367›Full record

SynthesisSchmerz (Berlin, Germany)2012

[Drug therapy of anxiety and fear in palliative care patients with cancer or other illnesses : a systematic review].

G Nübling, S Allmendinger, S Lorenzl

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Schmerz (Berlin, Germany), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Palliative Care of Patients With Incurable Cancer.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G NüblingInterdisziplinäres Zentrum für Palliativmedizin, Klinikum Großhadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland. georg.nuebling@med.uni-muenchen.de
S Allmendinger
S Lorenzl
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacological treatment of anxiety is an important part of drug treatment in palliative care. In this review we searched for the current evidence of pharmacological treatment of anxiety in palliative care. MATERIALS AND

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, Embase, PsycLIT, PsycINFO, CINAHL for studies of anxiety in palliative care was carried out in January 2012. Furthermore we searched the Cochrane Library, references of literature and leading textbooks. Studies were identified and information was filled in a standardized extraction sheet. Studies have been categorized and anxiety as an endpoint determined.

resultsA total of four controlled studies, three uncontrolled studies, two retrospective studies, one case report, two surveys, one systematic Cochrane review and one unsystematic review were analyzed and included in this review. This indicates an overall low number of studies for the pharmacological treatment of anxiety in palliative care. According to our results, benzodiazepines are the most commonly used drugs in palliative care. However, based on our review, there is no evidence-based recommendation for the therapeutic use in palliative care.

conclusionsWith the existing evidence no general recommendations for pharmacological treatment of anxiety in palliative care can be given. Even for the commonly used benzodiazepines, neuroleptics, antidepressants, antihistamines and beta blockers for the treatment of anxiety no evidence based recommendations can be made. However, these medications are commonly used to treat anxiety in other patient populations and can also be used in palliative care patients. According to our review we cannot recommend a single drug or give recommendations regarding the dosage of drugs. There is a strong need for randomized controlled trials to evaluate the effect of drug treatment of anxiety in palliative care patients. The English full text version of this article will be available in SpringerLink as of November 2012 (under "Supplemental").

Indexed as

Anti-Anxiety AgentsAnxiety DisordersEvidence-Based MedicineFearHumansNeoplasmsPalliative CareRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTerminal CareAnti-Anxiety Agents

Identifiers

PMID22968367
OpenAlexW3190266938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.