Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22967282›Full record

SynthesisJournal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)2012

Adverse events following acupuncture: a systematic review of the Chinese literature for the years 1956-2010.

Wenju He, Xue Zhao, Yanqi Li, Qiang Xi, Yi Guo

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Acupuncture and assisted reproductive technology.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  8. Appropriate needle insertion depth for trigger point injections of the parascapular region.Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2026
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  19. Case series: acupuncture-related pneumothorax.International journal of emergency medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenju HeAcupuncture and Moxibustion College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Xue Zhao
Yanqi Li
Qiang Xi
Yi Guo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to make non-Chinese readers better informed about the current safety situation of acupuncture in China.

methodsFour (4) major Chinese comprehensive databases were searched: Chinese Journal Full-text Database (1949-2010), China Biomedical Literature Database (1978-2010), Chinese Technology Journal Database (1989-2010), and Wanfang (1998-2010). Case reports of adverse events related to acupuncture therapy were included. Literature reviews, case-control study, translations, duplicate literatures in various databases, and duplicate published articles with duplicate data were excluded.

resultsOne hundred and sixty-seven (167) articles were included with 1038 cases, among which 35 patients died. The most frequent adverse events were syncope (468 cases), pneumothorax (307 cases), and subarachnoid hemorrhage (64 cases).

conclusionsAcupuncture-related adverse events were mainly caused by mental tension of the patient, improper operation by the doctor, and incompleteness of sterilization. Most of them can be avoided by standardizing teaching and clinical practices. Making the corresponding safety standards can greatly lower the risk of adverse events and protect patient safety to the greatest extent.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyChinaHumansPneumothoraxSubarachnoid HemorrhageSyncope

Identifiers

PMID22967282

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.