Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22965595›Full record

ArticleArchives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)2012

Clinical characteristics of a large choroideremia pedigree carrying a novel CHM mutation.

Alex S Huang, Leo A Kim, Amani A Fawzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Choroideremia Carriers: Dark-Adapted Perimetry and Retinal Structures.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Choroideremia: Update On Clinical Features And Emerging Treatments.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Retinal dystrophy and subretinal drusenoid deposits in female choroideremia carriers.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Comparative analysis of the domestic cat genome reveals genetic signatures underlying feline biology and domestication.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Sources of structural autofluorescence in the human trabecular meshwork.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2013
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alex S HuangDoheny Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Leo A Kim
Amani A Fawzi
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Mass Eye and Ear-Vision Clinical Scientist Development ProgramK12EY016335 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Reza Dana · 2004 to 2026
$12.3M
NEI NIH HHS K12 EY016335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe a large family with a novel mutation in CHM.

methodsFamily members were characterized using clinical examination, wide-field fundus photography, wide-field autofluorescence, and spectral domain optical coherence tomography. The CHM mutation was identified with the National Institutes of Health-sponsored eyeGene program.

resultsA novel nonsense CHM mutation (T1194G), resulting in a premature stop (Y398X) and loss of the final one-third C-terminal portion of the protein, was identified. A large pedigree was generated from information provided by the twice-married proband. Seven men (aged 27-39 years) and 7 women (aged 22-89 years) were evaluated. Affected men showed characteristic peripheral chorioretinal atrophy with islands of macular sparing. Female carriers exhibited a wide range of variability, from mild pigmentary alterations to significant chorioretinal atrophy with severe vision loss. Older women tended to have a more severe phenotype. Autofluorescence demonstrating subfoveal loss or absence of retinal pigment epithelium correlated with vision loss in both sexes. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography demonstrated dynamic changes and remodeling of the outer retina over time, including focal thickening, drusenlike deposits, and disruption to photoreceptor inner segment and outer segment junctions in young female carriers.

conclusionsCHM (T1194G) is a novel mutation that manifests a wide range of phenotypic variability in a single family with a trend toward more severe phenotypes in older female carriers. Our findings emphasize the importance of considering X-linked diseases by carefully evaluating pedigrees in women with severe manifestations of disease. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: These findings demonstrate a novel CHM mutation that emphasizes severe posterior pole carrier phenotypes, age-related changes, and early choroideremia disease.

Indexed as

Codon, NonsenseAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChoroideremiaColoring AgentsFemaleFluorescein AngiographyGenotypeHumansIndocyanine GreenMaleMiddle AgedPedigreePhotographyAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCHM protein, humanCodon, NonsenseColoring AgentsIndocyanine Green

Identifiers

PMID22965595
PMCPMC3984921
OpenAlexW2015354667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.