Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22965588›Full record

Trial reportArchives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)2012

Angiofibrotic response to vascular endothelial growth factor inhibition in diabetic retinal detachment: report no. 1.

Elliott H Sohn, Shikun He, Leo A Kim, Hani Salehi-Had, Michael Javaheri, Christine Spee, Laurie Dustin, David R Hinton, Dean Eliott

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01270542 (Effect of Pre-operative Adjunctive Anti-VEGF on Growth Factors in Severe Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Requiring Surgical Management), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01270542 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Pre-operative Adjunctive Anti-VEGF on Growth Factors in Severe Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Requiring Surgical Management

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern CaliforniaRan2009 to 2012Enrolled20ConditionsRetinal Detachment, Diabetic RetinopathyArmsAvastin (bevacizumab), Sham injection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Bone morphogenetic protein signaling as a key regulator of retinal fibrosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. The impact of Vitreo-Macular interface abnormalities on the response to Anti-VEGF therapy for centre involving diabetic macular oedema.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Article
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  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Biomedical optics express · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
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  19. Observational
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elliott H SohnDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. Elliott.Sohn@gmail.com
Shikun He
Leo A Kim
Hani Salehi-Had
Michael Javaheri
Christine Spee
Laurie Dustin
David R Hinton
Dean Eliott
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · USDoheny Eye Institute · US

Funding

Mass Eye and Ear-Vision Clinical Scientist Development ProgramK12EY016335 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Reza Dana · 2004 to 2026
$12.3M
VISION RESEARCHP30EY003040 · NEI · DOHENY EYE INSTITUTE · PI SUN, DEMING · 1985 to 2013
$7.0M
NEI NIH HHS EY03040NEI NIH HHS K12 EY016335NEI NIH HHS K12-EY16335NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVES To assess the effect of bevacizumab injection on connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the ocular fluids of patients with diabetic traction retinal detachment, and to determine whether intraoperative and postoperative complications are decreased in eyes given adjunctive preoperative bevacizumab injection. METHODS Twenty eyes of 19 patients were randomized to receive intravitreal bevacizumab or sham injection 3 to 7 days before vitrectomy for severe proliferative diabetic retinopathy. We collected aqueous samples before injection and at the time of vitrectomy and extracted undiluted vitreous samples. RESULTS Five eyes had decreased vascularization of membranes from preinjection to the time of vitrectomy (all in the bevacizumab treatment arm). Median visual acuities were 20/400 in control eyes at baseline and postoperative month 3 (POM3) and 8/200 in the bevacizumab-treated group at baseline and 20/100 at POM3 (P= .30 between control and bevacizumab-treated groups at POM3). All retinas were attached at POM3. Vitreous levels of VEGF were significantly lower in the bevacizumab group than in the control group (P= .03). Vitreous levels of CTGF were slightly lower in the bevacizumab group compared with the control group, but this difference was not statistically significant (P= .38). Levels of CTGF in the aqueous were strongly correlated with CTGF levels in the vitreous of controls (Spearman correlation coefficient, 0.95 [P< .001]). CONCLUSIONS Intravitreal bevacizumab injection reduces vitreous levels of VEGF and produces a clinically observable alteration in diabetic fibrovascular membranes. Ocular fluid levels of CTGF are not significantly affected within the week after VEGF inhibition. Retinal reattachment rates and visual acuity are not significantly altered by preoperative intravitreal bevacizumab injection at POM3. TRIAL REGISTRATION clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01270542.

Indexed as

AdultAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAqueous HumorBevacizumabConnective Tissue Growth FactorDiabetic RetinopathyDouble-Blind MethodEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetinal DetachmentAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabCCN2 protein, humanConnective Tissue Growth FactorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22965588
PMCPMC3984910
OpenAlexW2104360273

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.