Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22965125›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2012

A dual switch controls bacterial enhancer-dependent transcription.

Simone C Wiesler, Patricia C Burrows, Martin Buck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simone C WieslerDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London SW7 2AZ, UK. s.wiesler@imperial.ac.uk
Patricia C Burrows
Martin Buck
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E000975/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H012249/1Wellcome Trust WT093044MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial RNA polymerases (RNAPs) are targets for antibiotics. Myxopyronin binds to the RNAP switch regions to block structural rearrangements needed for formation of open promoter complexes. Bacterial RNAPs containing the major variant σ(54) factor are activated by enhancer-binding proteins (bEBPs) and transcribe genes whose products are needed in pathogenicity and stress responses. We show that (i) enhancer-dependent RNAPs help Escherichia coli to survive in the presence of myxopyronin, (ii) enhancer-dependent RNAPs partially resist inhibition by myxopyronin and (iii) ATP hydrolysis catalysed by bEBPs is obligatory for functional interaction of the RNAP switch regions with the transcription start site. We demonstrate that enhancer-dependent promoters contain two barriers to full DNA opening, allowing tight regulation of transcription initiation. bEBPs engage in a dual switch to (i) allow propagation of nucleated DNA melting from an upstream DNA fork junction and (ii) complete the formation of the transcription bubble and downstream DNA fork junction at the RNA synthesis start site, resulting in switch region-dependent RNAP clamp closure and open promoter complex formation.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, BacterialTranscription Initiation, GeneticAdenosine TriphosphateAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene DeletionHoloenzymesHydrolysisLactonesPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein ConformationRepressor ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphateAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEscherichia coli Proteinsgene 2 product, bacteriophage T7HoloenzymesLactonesRepressor ProteinsRNA Polymerase Sigma 54rpoN protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID22965125
PMCPMC3505966
OpenAlexW2022622068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.