Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22962594›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Production of organic acids by probiotic lactobacilli can be used to reduce pathogen load in poultry.

Jason M Neal-McKinney, Xiaonan Lu, Tri Duong, Charles L Larson, Douglas R Call, Devendra H Shah, Michael E Konkel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
16.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 253 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IntratumorGut microbes · 2026
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  8. Relationship BetweenVeterinary sciences · 2026
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  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Effect ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason M Neal-McKinneySchool of Molecular Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.
Xiaonan Lu
Tri Duong
Charles L Larson
Douglas R Call
Devendra H Shah
Michael E Konkel
Washington State University · US

Funding

Molecular mechanisms underlying Campylobacter jejuni cellular invasionR56AI088518 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KONKEL, MICHAEL E · 2011 to 2011
$324k
NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI088518NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI088518-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Probiotic Lactobacillus can be used to reduce the colonization of pathogenic bacteria in food animals, and therefore reduce the risk of foodborne illness to consumers. As a model system, we examined the mechanism of protection conferred by Lactobacillus species to inhibit C. jejuni growth in vitro and reduce colonization in broiler chickens. Possible mechanisms for the reduction of pathogens by lactobacilli include: 1) stimulation of adaptive immunity; 2) alteration of the cecal microbiome; and, 3) production of inhibitory metabolites, such as organic acids. The Lactobacillus species produced lactic acid at concentrations sufficient to kill C. jejuni in vitro. We determined that lactic acid produced by Lactobacillus disrupted the membrane of C. jejuni, as judged by biophotonics. The spectral features obtained using Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopy techniques were used to accurately predict bacterial viability and differentiate C. jejuni samples according to lactic acid treatment. FT-IR spectral features of C. jejuni and Lactobacillus grown in co-culture revealed that the metabolism was dominated by Lactobacillus prior to the killing of C. jejuni. Based on our results, the development of future competitive exclusion strategies should include the evaluation of organic acid production.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsBacterial LoadCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniChickensCoculture TechniquesLactic AcidLactobacillusMicrobial ViabilityPoultry DiseasesProbioticsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredSpectrum Analysis, RamanLactic Acid

Identifiers

PMID22962594
PMCPMC3433458
OpenAlexW2018020405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.