Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22961690›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2013

Phase I trial and pharmacokinetic study of sorafenib in children with neurofibromatosis type I and plexiform neurofibromas.

AeRang Kim, Eva Dombi, Kathleen Tepas, Elizabeth Fox, Staci Martin, Pamela Wolters, Frank M Balis, Nalini Jayaprakash, Baris Turkbey, Naira Muradyan and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03231306 (A Phase II Study of Binimetinib in Children and Adults With NF1 Associated Plexiform Neurofibromas), which is not on this map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03231306 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

A Phase II Study of Binimetinib in Children and Adults With NF1 Associated Plexiform Neurofibromas (PNOC010)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamRan2017 to 2024Enrolled45ConditionsNeurofibromatosis Type 1, Plexiform NeurofibromaArmsBinimetinib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Biomarker Landscape in RASopathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Spontaneous and Engineered Large Animal Models of Neurofibromatosis Type 1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Current status of MEK inhibitors in the treatment of plexiform neurofibromas.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Review
  17. Treatment of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors in pediatric NF1 disease.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

AeRang KimPediatric Oncology Branch, NCI, CCR, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. aekim@childrensnational.org
Eva Dombi
Kathleen Tepas
Elizabeth Fox
Staci Martin
Pamela Wolters
Frank M Balis
Nalini Jayaprakash
Baris Turkbey
Naira Muradyan
Peter L Choyke
Alyssa Reddy
Bruce Korf
Brigitte C Widemann
Center for Cancer Research · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USChildren's National · US

Funding

Growth Factor Imaging and PhotoimmunotherapyZIABC010656 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI CHOYKE, PETER L · 2009 to 2024
$31.6M
Intracellular In vivo ImagingZIABC010657 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI CHOYKE, PETER L · 2009 to 2025
$20.3M
Pediatric Oncology Branch Behvioral Science CoreZIDBC011517 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GLOD, JOHN · 2013 to 2025
$15.6M
Therapy for NF1-Related Tumors and other Genetic Tumor Predisposition SyndromesZIABC010801 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WIDEMANN, BRIGITTE · 2009 to 2020
$13.8M
Angiogenesis imagingZIABC010714 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI CHOYKE, PETER L · 2009 to 2015
$4.7M
Development of Therapies for Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Related Tumors and other GZ01BC010801 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WIDEMANN, BRIGITTE · 2007 to 2008
$1.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010801Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSorafenib targets multiple pathways thought to be crucial in growth of plexiform neurofibroma (PN) in children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Sorafenib has been tolerated with manageable toxicities in adults and children with refractory cancer. We conducted a separate study in this population. Monitoring long-term toxicities such as effects on growth and obtaining additional pharmacokinetic data were of importance due to the young age and long duration of therapy seen in previous phase I trials in children with NF1. PROCEDURE: Children ≥3 and ≤18-year-old with NF1 and inoperable PN were eligible. Sorafenib was administered orally twice daily for consecutive 28-day cycles. Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was determined from toxicities observed during the first three cycles.

resultsNine children enrolled, median age 8 (6-12) years. At the starting 115 mg/m(2) /dose (n = 5), two experienced dose-limiting grade 3 pain in their PN. At the de-escalated 80 mg/m(2) /dose (n = 4), approximately 40% of the pediatric solid tumor MTD, two had dose-limiting toxicity (grade 3 rash and grade 4 mood alteration), exceeding the MTD. At 80 mg/m(2) /dose, the median AUC(0-12 hours) at steady-state was 39.5 µg hours/ml. Toxicities appeared to correspond with decreases in quality of life (QOL). No tumor shrinkage was observed.

conclusionsChildren with NF1 and PN did not tolerate sorafenib at doses substantially lower than the MTD in children and adults with malignant solid tumors. Future trials with targeted agents for children with NF1 may require a more conservative starting dose and separate definitions of dose limiting toxicities (DLT) than children with cancer.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntineoplastic AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMaximum Tolerated DoseNeurofibroma, PlexiformNeurofibromatosis 1NiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsSorafenibAntineoplastic AgentsNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsSorafenib

Identifiers

PMID22961690
PMCPMC6309697
OpenAlexW1982426375

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.