Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22960869›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2012

Endophytic fungi produce gibberellins and indoleacetic acid and promotes host-plant growth during stress.

Muhammad Waqas, Abdul Latif Khan, Muhammad Kamran, Muhammad Hamayun, Sang-Mo Kang, Yoon-Ha Kim, In-Jung Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 161 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
161citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

161 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 642 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Importance of Different Species ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. AnFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Isolation and Identification of EndophyticJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Effects of Endophytic FungusLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Effects ofBiomolecules · 2025
    Article
  20. The Biocontrol and Growth-Promoting Potential ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article

101 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad WaqasSchool of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea. agronomist89@gmail.com
Abdul Latif Khan
Muhammad Kamran
Muhammad Hamayun
Sang-Mo Kang
Yoon-Ha Kim
In-Jung Lee
Kyungpook National University · KRAbdul Wali Khan University Mardan · PKGovernment of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We isolated and examined two endophytic fungi for their potential to secrete phytohormones viz. gibberellins (GAs) and indoleacetic acid (IAA) and mitigate abiotic stresses like salinity and drought. The endophytic fungi Phoma glomerata LWL2 and Penicillium sp. LWL3 significantly promoted the shoot and allied growth attributes of GAs-deficient dwarf mutant Waito-C and Dongjin-beyo rice. Analysis of the pure cultures of these endophytic fungi showed biologically active GAs (GA1, GA3, GA4 and GA7) in various quantities. The cultures of P. glomerata and Penicillium sp. also contained IAA. The culture application and endophytic-association with host-cucumber plants significantly increased the plant biomass and related growth parameters under sodium chloride and polyethylene glycol induced salinity and drought stress as compared to control plants. The endophytic symbiosis resulted in significantly higher assimilation of essential nutrients like potassium, calcium and magnesium as compared to control plants during salinity stress. Endophytic-association reduced the sodium toxicity and promoted the host-benefit ratio in cucumber plants as compared to non-inoculated control plants. The symbiotic-association mitigated stress by compromising the activities of reduced glutathione, catalase, peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase. Under stress conditions, the endophyte-infection significantly modulated stress through down-regulated abscisic acid, altered jasmonic acid, and elevated salicylic acid contents as compared to control. In conclusion, the two endophytes significantly reprogrammed the growth of host plants during stress conditions.

Indexed as

AscomycotaCucumis sativusDNA, FungalDNA, RibosomalEndophytesGibberellinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsIndoleacetic AcidsPenicilliumPlant Growth RegulatorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSalinityStress, PhysiologicalDNA, FungalDNA, RibosomalGibberellinsindoleacetic acidIndoleacetic AcidsPlant Growth RegulatorsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID22960869
PMCPMC6268353
OpenAlexW2074235773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.