Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22960443›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2012

The spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar Kyoto rat models of ADHD exhibit sub-regional differences in dopamine release and uptake in the striatum and nucleus accumbens.

Erin M Miller, Francois Pomerleau, Peter Huettl, Vivienne A Russell, Greg A Gerhardt, Paul E A Glaser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Maternal immune activation in mice recapitulates features of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in susceptible offspring.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. [Effect of glucocorticoid receptor function on the behavior of rats with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Erin M MillerDepartment of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, 138 Leader Avenue, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
Francois Pomerleau
Peter Huettl
Vivienne A Russell
Greg A Gerhardt
Paul E A Glaser
Albert B. Chandler Hospital · USUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

UNDERSTANDING THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF EPIGENETIC TRANSCRIPTIONAL SILENCINGP20RR020171 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LOUIS HERSH, LOUIS HERSH LOUIS HERSH · 2004 to 2011
$16.5M
NEUROCHEMICAL STUDIES OF THE AGING BASAL GANGLIAP01AG013494 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GASH, DON MARSHALL · 1997 to 2007
$5.5M
THE MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BASIS OF BRAIN AGINGT32AG000242 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GERHARDT, GREG A. · 1994 to 2013
$3.4M
ADHD, Stimulants, and D4 Knockout MiceK08MH070840 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GLASER, PAUL E A · 2004 to 2008
$818k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020171NIA NIH HHS 5T32AG000242-13NIA NIH HHS AG13494NIA NIH HHS P01 AG013494NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000242NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH070840NIMH NIH HHS MH070840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most widely used animal model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR/NCrl), which best represents the combined subtype (ADHD-C). Recent evidence has revealed that a progenitor strain, the Wistar Kyoto from Charles River Laboratories (WKY/NCrl), is useful as a model of the inattentive subtype (ADHD-PI) and the Wistar Kyoto from Harlan Laboratories (WKY/NHsd) and the Sprague Dawley (SD) have been suggested as controls. Dopamine (DA) dysfunction in the striatum (Str) and nucleus accumbens core (NAc) is thought to play a significant role in the pathophysiology of ADHD but data obtained with the SHR is equivocal. Using high-speed chronoamperometric recordings with carbon fiber microelectrodes, we found that the SHR/NCrl displayed decreased KCl-evoked DA release versus the WKY/NCrl model of ADHD-PI in the dorsal Str. The WKY/NCrl and the WKY/NHsd control did not differ from each other; however, the control SD released less DA than the WKY/NCrl model of ADHD-PI in the dorsal Str and less than the control WKY/NHsd in the intermediate Str. The SHR/NCrl had faster DA uptake in the ventral Str and NAc versus both control strains, while the WKY/NCrl model of ADHD-PI exhibited faster DA uptake in the NAc versus the SD control. These results suggest that increased surface expression of DA transporters may explain the more rapid uptake of DA in the Str and NAc of these rodent models of ADHD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityData Interpretation, StatisticalDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopaminergic NeuronsMaleMicroelectrodesMicroinjectionsNeostriatumNucleus AccumbensPotassium ChlorideRatsRats, Inbred SHRRats, Inbred WKYSignal TransductionDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsPotassium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID22960443
PMCPMC3485688
OpenAlexW1993317585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.