Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22960160›Full record

ArticleChemico-biological interactions2013

Anti-cocaine antibody and butyrylcholinesterase-derived cocaine hydrolase exert cooperative effects on cocaine pharmacokinetics and cocaine-induced locomotor activity in mice.

Stephen Brimijoin, Frank Orson, Thomas R Kosten, Berma Kinsey, Xiao Yun Shen, Sarah J White, Yang Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemico-biological interactions, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Catalytic Antibody Blunts Carfentanil-Induced Respiratory Depression.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2023
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Plasma butyrylcholinesterase regulates ghrelin to control aggression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  11. The future potential for cocaine vaccines.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Vaccines against drugs of abuse: where are we now?Therapeutic advances in vaccines · 2014
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Long-term reduction of cocaine self-administration in rats treated with adenoviral vector-delivered cocaine hydrolase: evidence for enzymatic activity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Article
  16. Adenovirus capsid-based anti-cocaine vaccine prevents cocaine from binding to the nonhuman primate CNS dopamine transporter.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen BrimijoinDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. brimijoin@mayo.edu
Frank Orson
Thomas R Kosten
Berma Kinsey
Xiao Yun Shen
Sarah J White
Yang Gao
Mayo Clinic · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Houston · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Cocaine hydrolase gene therapy for cocaine abuse (DPI)DP1DA031340 · NIDA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRIMIJOIN, WILLIAM STEPHEN · 2010 to 2014
$3.9M
Development of a Human Hydrolase to Treat Cocaine Abuse and Overdose:Rat ModelsR01DA023979 · NIDA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRIMIJOIN, WILLIAM STEPHEN · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
Development of Novel Vaccines for Cocaine AbuseR01DA030338 · NIDA · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ORSON, FRANK M, WANG, RONGFU · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA031340NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023979NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023979 S1NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We are investigating treatments for cocaine abuse based on viral gene transfer of a cocaine hydrolase (CocH) derived from human butyrylcholinesterase, which can reduce cocaine-stimulated locomotion and cocaine-primed reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior in rats for many months. Here, in mice, we explored the possibility that anti-cocaine antibodies can complement the actions of CocH to reduce cocaine uptake in brain and block centrally-evoked locomotor stimulation. Direct injections of test proteins showed that CocH (0.3 or 1mg/kg) was effective by itself in reducing drug levels in plasma and brain of mice given cocaine (10mg/kg, s.c., or 20mg/kg, i.p). Administration of cocaine antibody per se at a low dose (8 mg/kg, i.p.) exerted little effect on cocaine distribution. However, a higher dose of antibody (12 mg/kg) caused peripheral trapping (increased plasma drug levels), which led to increased cocaine metabolism by CocH, as evidenced by a 6-fold rise in plasma benzoic acid. Behavioral tests with small doses of CocH and antibody (1 and 8 mg/kg, respectively) showed that neither agent alone reduced mouse locomotor activity triggered by a very large cocaine dose (100mg/kg, i.p.). However, dual treatment completely suppressed the locomotor stimulation. Altogether, we found cooperative and possibly synergistic actions that warrant further exploration of dual therapies for treatment of cocaine abuse.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesBrainButyrylcholinesteraseCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDrug-Seeking BehaviorHumansHydrolasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMotor ActivityRatsRecombinant ProteinsVaccinesAntibodiesButyrylcholinesteraseCocaineHydrolasesRecombinant ProteinsVaccines

Identifiers

PMID22960160
PMCPMC3572300
OpenAlexW2000096469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.