Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22959270›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2012

Genome-wide screen identifies pathways that govern GAA/TTC repeat fragility and expansions in dividing and nondividing yeast cells.

Yu Zhang, Alexander A Shishkin, Yuri Nishida, Dana Marcinkowski-Desmond, Natalie Saini, Kirill V Volkov, Sergei M Mirkin, Kirill S Lobachev

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Emerging drivers of DNA repeat expansions.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Recurrent DNA nicks drive massive expansions of (GAA)Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Alternative DNA StructuresMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2021
    Review
  15. Replication-independent instability of Friedreich's ataxia GAA repeats during chronological aging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu ZhangSchool of Biology and Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Alexander A Shishkin
Yuri Nishida
Dana Marcinkowski-Desmond
Natalie Saini
Kirill V Volkov
Sergei M Mirkin
Kirill S Lobachev
Georgia Institute of Technology · USTufts University · US

Funding

REPLICATION OF SIMPLE DNA REPEATSR01GM060987 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MIRKIN, SERGEI · 2001 to 2017
$4.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060987NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM0825950NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM60987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triplex structure-forming GAA/TTC repeats pose a dual threat to the eukaryotic genome integrity. Their potential to expand can lead to gene inactivation, the cause of Friedreich's ataxia disease in humans. In model systems, long GAA/TTC tracts also act as chromosomal fragile sites that can trigger gross chromosomal rearrangements. The mechanisms that regulate the metabolism of GAA/TTC repeats are poorly understood. We have developed an experimental system in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae that allows us to systematically identify genes crucial for maintaining the repeat stability. Two major groups of mutants defective in DNA replication or transcription initiation are found to be prone to fragility and large-scale expansions. We demonstrate that problems imposed by the repeats during DNA replication in actively dividing cells and during transcription initiation in nondividing cells can culminate in genome instability. We propose that similar mechanisms can mediate detrimental metabolism of GAA/TTC tracts in human cells.

Indexed as

Chromosome FragilityDNA ReplicationFriedreich AtaxiaGenome, FungalGenome, HumanGenomic InstabilityHumansMicrosatellite RepeatsMutationNucleic Acid ConformationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeTrinucleotide Repeats

Identifiers

PMID22959270
PMCPMC3635072
OpenAlexW2080335349

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.