Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22958948›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2012

Porcine sialoadhesin: a newly identified xenogeneic innate immune receptor.

L G Brock, P L Delputte, J P Waldman, H J Nauwynck, M A Rees

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Advances in Xenotransplantation: Evaluation of αGal-KO Porcine Livers and Lungs Using Normothermic Machine Perfusion in a Collaborative Perfusion Hub.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Article
  4. A Monocytic Barrier to the Humanization of Immunodeficient Mice.Current stem cell research & therapy · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Pig-to-baboon lung xenotransplantation: Extended survival with targeted genetic modifications and pharmacologic treatments.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Lung xenotransplantation: a review.Current opinion in organ transplantation · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Immunobiology of liver xenotransplantation.Expert review of clinical immunology · 2012
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

L G BrockDepartment of Urology, University of Toledo Health Sciences Campus, Toledo, OH, USA.
P L Delputte
J P Waldman
H J Nauwynck
M A Rees

Funding

Innate Cellular Lectin-Mediated Binding of Xenogeneic AntigensR01DK066160 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI REES, MICHAEL A · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK066160NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK066160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracorporeal porcine liver perfusion is being developed as a bridge to liver allotransplantation for patients with fulminant hepatic failure. This strategy is limited by porcine Kupffer cell destruction of human erythrocytes, mediated by lectin binding of a sialic acid motif in the absence of antibody and complement. Sialoadhesin, a macrophage restricted lectin that binds sialic acid, was originally described as a sheep erythrocyte binding receptor. Given similarities between sialoadhesin and the unidentified macrophage lectin in our model, we hypothesized porcine sialoadhesin contributed to recognition of human erythrocytes. Two additional types of macrophages were identified to bind human erythrocytes-spleen and alveolar. Expression of sialoadhesin was confirmed by immunofluorescence in porcine tissues and by flow cytometry on primary macrophages. A stable transgenic cell line expressing porcine sialoadhesin (pSn CHO) bound human erythrocytes, while a sialoadhesin mutant cell line did not. Porcine macrophage and pSn CHO recognition of human erythrocytes was inhibited approximately 90% by an antiporcine sialoadhesin monoclonal antibody and by human erythrocyte glycoproteins. Furthermore, this binding was substantially reduced by sialidase treatment of erythrocytes. These data support the hypothesis that porcine sialoadhesin is a xenogeneic receptor that mediates porcine macrophage binding of human erythrocytes in a sialic acid-dependent manner.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedErythrocytesFlow CytometryHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesKupffer CellsMacrophages, AlveolarN-Acetylneuraminic AcidPorcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusReceptors, ImmunologicSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1SwineTransplantation, HeterologousN-Acetylneuraminic AcidReceptors, ImmunologicSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1

Identifiers

PMID22958948
PMCPMC3513673

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.