Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22957048›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Cefditoren and ceftriaxone enhance complement-mediated immunity in the presence of specific antibodies against antibiotic-resistant pneumococcal strains.

Elisa Ramos-Sevillano, Cinthya Rodríguez-Sosa, Fabio Cafini, Maria-Jose Giménez, Ana Navarro, David Sevillano, Luis Alou, Ernesto García, Lorenzo Aguilar, Jose Yuste

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Synergy Between Two Chimeric Lysins to KillFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elisa Ramos-SevillanoCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas, and CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain.
Cinthya Rodríguez-Sosa
Fabio Cafini
Maria-Jose Giménez
Ana Navarro
David Sevillano
Luis Alou
Ernesto García
Lorenzo Aguilar
Jose Yuste
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpecific antibodies mediate humoral and cellular protection against invading pathogens such as Streptococcus pneumoniae by activating complement mediated immunity, promoting phagocytosis and stimulating bacterial clearance. The emergence of pneumococcal strains with high levels of antibiotic resistance is of great concern worldwide and a serious threat for public health. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsFlow cytometry was used to determine whether complement-mediated immunity against three antibiotic-resistant S. pneumoniae clinical isolates is enhanced in the presence of sub-inhibitory concentrations of cefditoren and ceftriaxone. The binding of acute phase proteins such as C-reactive protein and serum amyloid P component, and of complement component C1q, to pneumococci was enhanced in the presence of serum plus either of these antibiotics. Both antibiotics therefore trigger the activation of the classical complement pathway against S. pneumoniae. C3b deposition was also increased in the presence of specific anti-pneumococcal antibodies and sub-inhibitory concentrations of cefditoren and ceftriaxone confirming that the presence of these antibiotics enhances complement-mediated immunity to S. pneumoniae. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Using cefditoren and ceftriaxone to promote the binding of acute phase proteins and C1q to pneumococci, and to increase C3b deposition, when anti-pneumococcal antibodies are present, might help reduce the impact of antibiotic resistance in S. pneumoniae infections.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ProteinsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodiesbeta-LactamsCeftriaxoneCephalosporinsComplement ActivationComplement C1qComplement C3cDrug Resistance, MicrobialEgtazic AcidFlow CytometryHumansImmune SystemMiceAcute-Phase ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodiesbeta-LactamscefditorenCeftriaxoneCephalosporinsComplement C1qComplement C3cEgtazic Acid

Identifiers

PMID22957048
PMCPMC3434200
OpenAlexW2032199090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.