ReviewInflammation2013
Immature dendritic cell-derived exosomes: a promise subcellular vaccine for autoimmunity.
Review in Inflammation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 65 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
65 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracellular vesicles in targeted drug delivery: from biological functions to surface engineering.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Engineering Extracellular Vesicles for Tumor Targeted Therapy: Source Optimization, Modification, and Clinical Application.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Intranasal Immunotherapy with Allergen-Loaded Extracellular Vesicles from Mast Cells Alleviates Allergic Asthma Inflammation in a Murine Model.Inflammation · 2025Article
- Mature Dendritic Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles are Potent Mucosal Adjuvants for Influenza Hemagglutinin Vaccines.ACS nano · 2025Article
- Lymphomonocytic Extracellular Vesicles Influence Fibroblast Proliferation and Collagen Production in Systemic Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Drug Delivery Systems Based on Dendritic-Cell-Derived Exosomes.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- A perspective from the National Eye Institute Extracellular Vesicle Workshop: Gaps, needs, and opportunities for studies of extracellular vesicles in vision research.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2024Review
- Advancements in extracellular vesicle targeted therapies for rheumatoid arthritis: insights into cellular origins, current perspectives, and emerging challenges.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Review
- Engineered and Mimicked Extracellular Nanovesicles for Therapeutic Delivery.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Small Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Altered Peptide Ligand-Loaded Dendritic Cell Act as A Therapeutic Vaccine for Spinal Cord Injury Through Eliciting CD4Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Engineered Exosomes Containing microRNA-29b-2 and Targeting the Somatostatin Receptor Reduce Presenilin 1 Expression and Decrease the β-Amyloid Accumulation in the Brains of Mice with Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Article
- Role of dendritic cell‑derived exosomes in allergic rhinitis (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2023Review
- Engineered Human Dendritic Cell Exosomes as Effective Delivery System for Immune Modulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Cellular nanovesicles for therapeutic immunomodulation: A perspective on engineering strategies and new advances.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2023Review
- Tumour‑derived exosomes and their emerging roles in leukaemia (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023Review
- Nucleic acid drug vectors for diagnosis and treatment of brain diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023Review
- Native and engineered exosomes for inflammatory disease.Nano research · 2023Review
- Exosome application in treatment and diagnosis of B-cell disorders: leukemias, multiple sclerosis, and arthritis rheumatoid.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2022Review
- Extracellular vesicles and exosome: insight from physiological regulatory perspectives.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2022Review
- Immune Modulation Using Extracellular Vesicles Encapsulated with MicroRNAs as Novel Drug Delivery Systems.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Exosomes, 60-90-nm-sized vesicles, are produced by a large number of cell types, including tumor cells, neurons, astrocytes, hemocytes, intestinal epithelial cells, and so on. Dendritic cell (DC), the most potent professional antigen-presenting cell in the immune system, produces exosomes in the course of maturation. Mature DCs produce exosomes with the ability to elicit potent immunoactivation, resulting in tumor eradication and bacterial or virus elimination. Given the notion that exosomes are stable and easy to be modified artificially, autologous mature DC-derived exosomes have been vaccinated into patients with malignant diseases. In clinical trials utilizing exosomes as therapeutic approaches, researchers observed considerable curative effect with little side effect. However, immature or suppressive DC-derived exosomes harbor anti-inflammatory properties distinct from mature DC-derived exosomes. In murine models of autoimmune disease and transplantation, immature DC-derived exosomes reduced T cell-dependent immunoactivation, relieved clinical manifestation of autoimmune disease, and prolonged survival time of transplantation. Although the exact mechanism of how immature DC-derived exosomes function in vivo is still unclear, and there are no clinical trials regarding application of exosome vaccine into patients with autoimmune disease, we will analyze the promise of immature DC-derived exosomes as a subcellular vaccine in autoimmunity in this review.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.