Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22956119›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2013

Prevalence of urinary tract infection and risk factors among Saudi patients with diabetes.

Khalid A Al-Rubeaan, Osama Moharram, Dekra Al-Naqeb, Asim Hassan, M R M Rafiullah

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Article in World journal of urology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Khalid A Al-RubeaanStrategic Center for Diabetes Research, University Diabetes Centre, King Saud University, P.O. Box 245, Riyadh, 11411, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Osama Moharram
Dekra Al-Naqeb
Asim Hassan
M R M Rafiullah
King Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of urinary tract infection (UTI) and its risk factors among Saudi diabetics.

methodA total of 1,000 diabetic patients were included. Patients were interviewed and examined at each visit every 6 months.

resultsThe prevalence of UTI was 25.3 % in total diabetic population and 7.2 and 41.1 % in males and females, respectively. Females have highest risk of UTI (RR = 6.102; CI = 4.343-8.573; P < 0.001). Age, duration of diabetes and HbA1c did not influence the incidence of UTI, while BMI above 30 kg/m(2) increased the risk (RR = 1.722; CI = 1.532-1.935; P < 0.001). The incidence of UTI in both type 1 and 2 diabetics was similar (23.7 and 25.6 %). There was no significant risk in patients aged above 60 years (RR = 1.054; CI = 0.841-1.321; P = 0.651). The risk factors found to be associated with UTI were hypertension (RR = 1.202; CI = 1.061-1.361; P = 0.006), insulin therapy (RR = 1.411; CI = 1.262-1.578; P < 0.001) and nephropathy (microalbuminuria) (RR = 1.417; CI = 1.036-1.939; P = 0.031).

conclusionThe present study has shown that prevalence of UTI is more in diabetic females and diabetics with BMI above 30 kg/m(2). The other risk factors associated with UTI in general diabetic population were found to be microalbuminuria, hypertension and insulin therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexComorbidityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesFemaleHumansHypertensionInsulinMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesInsulin

Identifiers

PMID22956119
OpenAlexW2079085492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.