Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22955981›Full record

ArticleGenome research2012

Personal and population genomics of human regulatory variation.

Benjamin Vernot, Andrew B Stergachis, Matthew T Maurano, Jeff Vierstra, Shane Neph, Robert E Thurman, John A Stamatoyannopoulos, Joshua M Akey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Identifying collagen VI as a target of fibrotic diseases regulated by CREBBP/EP300.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin VernotDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Andrew B Stergachis
Matthew T Maurano
Jeff Vierstra
Shane Neph
Robert E Thurman
John A Stamatoyannopoulos
Joshua M Akey
University of Washington · US

Funding

A Comprehensive catalog of human DNasel hypersensitive sitesU54HG004592 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, JOHN A · 2007 to 2011
$15.0M
Genome-Wide Analysis of Adaptive Evolution in HumansR01GM076036 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI AKEY, JOSHUA MICHAEL · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
Gene expression variation in geographically diverse human populationsR01GM078105 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI AKEY, JOSHUA MICHAEL · 2007 to 2010
$1.1M
NHGRI NIH HHS HG004592NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004592NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM076036NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076036NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078105NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM078105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The characteristics and evolutionary forces acting on regulatory variation in humans remains elusive because of the difficulty in defining functionally important noncoding DNA. Here, we combine genome-scale maps of regulatory DNA marked by DNase I hypersensitive sites (DHSs) from 138 cell and tissue types with whole-genome sequences of 53 geographically diverse individuals in order to better delimit the patterns of regulatory variation in humans. We estimate that individuals likely harbor many more functionally important variants in regulatory DNA compared with protein-coding regions, although they are likely to have, on average, smaller effect sizes. Moreover, we demonstrate that there is significant heterogeneity in the level of functional constraint in regulatory DNA among different cell types. We also find marked variability in functional constraint among transcription factor motifs in regulatory DNA, with sequence motifs for major developmental regulators, such as HOX proteins, exhibiting levels of constraint comparable to protein-coding regions. Finally, we perform a genome-wide scan of recent positive selection and identify hundreds of novel substrates of adaptive regulatory evolution that are enriched for biologically interesting pathways such as melanogenesis and adipocytokine signaling. These data and results provide new insights into patterns of regulatory variation in individuals and populations and demonstrate that a large proportion of functionally important variation lies beyond the exome.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenomicsRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidCell LineCell Line, TumorChromosome MappingDeoxyribonuclease IEvolution, MolecularGenetic HeterogeneityGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansNeoplasmsNucleotide MotifsPolymorphism, GeneticDeoxyribonuclease I

Identifiers

PMID22955981
PMCPMC3431486
OpenAlexW2138843850

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.