Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22955980›Full record

ArticleGenome research2012

Widespread plasticity in CTCF occupancy linked to DNA methylation.

Hao Wang, Matthew T Maurano, Hongzhu Qu, Katherine E Varley, Jason Gertz, Florencia Pauli, Kristen Lee, Theresa Canfield, Molly Weaver, Richard Sandstrom and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 374 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
374citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

374 citing papers in PubMed, 631 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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  10. Rewiring cancer epigenome: lncRNA as modulator of chromatin architecture and neoplastic transformation.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  11. CTCF Mediates the Cis-Regulatory Hubs in Mouse Hearts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

314 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hao WangDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Matthew T Maurano
Hongzhu Qu
Katherine E Varley
Jason Gertz
Florencia Pauli
Kristen Lee
Theresa Canfield
Molly Weaver
Richard Sandstrom
Robert E Thurman
Rajinder Kaul
Richard M Myers
John A Stamatoyannopoulos
University of Washington · USHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

Global Annotation of Regulatory Elements in the Human GenomeU54HG004576 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MYERS, RICHARD M · 2007 to 2011
$21.8M
A Comprehensive catalog of human DNasel hypersensitive sitesU54HG004592 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, JOHN A · 2007 to 2011
$15.0M
Regulatory Genomics of Human NeurodevelopmentF31MH094073 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAURANO, MATTHEW THOMAS · 2012 to 2013
$48k
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004576NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG004576NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004592NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG004592NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH094073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CTCF is a ubiquitously expressed regulator of fundamental genomic processes including transcription, intra- and interchromosomal interactions, and chromatin structure. Because of its critical role in genome function, CTCF binding patterns have long been assumed to be largely invariant across different cellular environments. Here we analyze genome-wide occupancy patterns of CTCF by ChIP-seq in 19 diverse human cell types, including normal primary cells and immortal lines. We observed highly reproducible yet surprisingly plastic genomic binding landscapes, indicative of strong cell-selective regulation of CTCF occupancy. Comparison with massively parallel bisulfite sequencing data indicates that 41% of variable CTCF binding is linked to differential DNA methylation, concentrated at two critical positions within the CTCF recognition sequence. Unexpectedly, CTCF binding patterns were markedly different in normal versus immortal cells, with the latter showing widespread disruption of CTCF binding associated with increased methylation. Strikingly, this disruption is accompanied by up-regulation of CTCF expression, with the result that both normal and immortal cells maintain the same average number of CTCF occupancy sites genome-wide. These results reveal a tight linkage between DNA methylation and the global occupancy patterns of a major sequence-specific regulatory factor.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationBinding SitesCCCTC-Binding FactorCell LineChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCluster AnalysisCpG IslandsGene Expression RegulationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansRepressor ProteinsCCCTC-Binding FactorCTCF protein, humanRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22955980
PMCPMC3431485
OpenAlexW2156626022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.