Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22955616›Full record

ArticleNature2012

An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome.

ENCODE Project Consortium

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 10,607 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10,607citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
492.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01864746 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

Phase III Study Evaluating Palbociclib (PD-0332991), a Cyclin-Dependent Kinase (CDK) 4/6 Inhibitor in Patients With Hormone-receptor-positive, HER2-normal Primary Breast Cancer With High Relapse Risk After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy "PENELOPEB"

TypeinterventionalSponsorGBG Forschungs GmbHRan2013 to 2020Enrolled1,250ConditionsBreast Cancer, Hormonreceptor Positive, Her2-normal, Postneoadjuvant Treatment With CDK 4/6 InhibitorArmsPalbociclib PD-0332991, Placebo
NCT04031716 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Genetic, Epigenetic, Psychosocial, and Biological Determinants of Post-surgical Pain After Pectus or Spine Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital Medical Center, CincinnatiRan2018 to 2025Enrolled600ConditionsPain, Postoperative, Excavatum, Pectus, Scoliosis IdiopathicArmsMeditation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10,607 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19,173 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. In silico unwinding ofRNA biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  17. ELF5-Mediated Enhancer-Promoter Interaction Regulates LALBA Expression in Ovine Mammary Gland.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  18. Science advances · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10,547 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

ENCODE Project Consortium
Laboratoire de Génétique Cellulaire · FR

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI John Edward Moses · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
Regulatory and epigenetic landscapes reveal biological processes, disease mechanisms and diagnostic markersZIAHG200323 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ELNITSKI, LAURA L · 2009 to 2025
$27.6M
Generation of an In Vivo Human Genome Transcriptional Enhancer DatasetR01HG003988 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI Len Alexander Pennacchio · 2006 to 2026
$24.1M
Global Annotation of Regulatory Elements in the Human GenomeU54HG004576 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MYERS, RICHARD M · 2007 to 2011
$21.8M
Production Center for Global Mapping of Regulatory ElementsU54HG004558 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, MICHAEL P. · 2007 to 2011
$15.4M
Structural Annotation of the Human GenomeR01HG003143 · NHGRI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Job Dekker · 2003 to 2026
$15.4M
A Comprehensive catalog of human DNasel hypersensitive sitesU54HG004592 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, JOHN A · 2007 to 2011
$15.0M
Comprehensive Characterization and Classification of the Human TranscriptomeU54HG004557 · NHGRI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI GINGERAS, THOMAS RAYMOND · 2007 to 2011
$14.5M
FUNCTION OF HUMAN &MOUSE B GLOBIN LOCUS CONTROL REGIONSR37DK044746 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GROUDINE, MARK T · 1997 to 2016
$12.3M
Integrated human genome annotation: generation of a reference gene setU54HG004555 · NHGRI · SANGER INSTITUTE · PI HUBBARD, TIMOTHY JOHN · 2007 to 2012
$11.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200323Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HG200341NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508NHGRI NIH HHS K99 HG006698NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003143NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG003143NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003541NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG003541NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003700NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG003700NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003988NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG003988NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG004456NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG004456-03NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG005085NHGRI NIH HHS RC2 HG005573NHGRI NIH HHS RC2 HG005591NHGRI NIH HHS RC2HG005591NHGRI NIH HHS RC2 HG005679NHGRI NIH HHS RC2HG005679NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004561NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004561NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004571NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004571NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004695NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004695NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG004568NHGRI NIH HHS U41HG004568NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004555NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG004555NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004557NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG004557NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004558NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG004558NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004563NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG004563NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004570NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG004570NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004576NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG004576NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004592NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG004592NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054369NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065806NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK044746NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205Wellcome Trust 095908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human genome encodes the blueprint of life, but the function of the vast majority of its nearly three billion bases is unknown. The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project has systematically mapped regions of transcription, transcription factor association, chromatin structure and histone modification. These data enabled us to assign biochemical functions for 80% of the genome, in particular outside of the well-studied protein-coding regions. Many discovered candidate regulatory elements are physically associated with one another and with expressed genes, providing new insights into the mechanisms of gene regulation. The newly identified elements also show a statistical correspondence to sequence variants linked to human disease, and can thereby guide interpretation of this variation. Overall, the project provides new insights into the organization and regulation of our genes and genome, and is an expansive resource of functional annotations for biomedical research.

Indexed as

Encyclopedias as TopicGenomicsMolecular Sequence AnnotationAllelesAnimalsBinding SitesChromatinChromatin ImmunoprecipitationChromosomes, HumanDeoxyribonuclease IDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA FootprintingDNA MethylationExonsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseChromatinDeoxyribonuclease IDNADNA-Binding ProteinsHistonesProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22955616
PMCPMC3439153
OpenAlexW2259938310

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.