Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22955100›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of head trauma rehabilitation

Frequent binge drinking after combat-acquired traumatic brain injury among active duty military personnel with a past year combat deployment.

Rachel Sayko Adams, Mary Jo Larson, John D Corrigan, Constance M Horgan, Thomas V Williams

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder After Traumatic Brain Injury-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. TBI and Tau Loss of Function Both Affect Naïve Ethanol Sensitivity inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Alcohol Use Disorder and Traumatic Brain Injury.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel Sayko AdamsInstitute for Behavioral Health, The Heller School for Social Policy & Management Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, USA. radams@brandeis
Mary Jo Larson
John D Corrigan
Constance M Horgan
Thomas V Williams
Williams (United States) · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN HEALTH SERVICES RES. ON ALCOHOL-RELAT32AA007567 · NIAAA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI SHARON REIF · 1994 to 2026
$9.7M
First Longitudinal Study of Missed Treatment Opportunities Using DOD and VA DataR01DA030150 · NIDA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI LARSON, MARY JO · 2010 to 2013
$1.9M
Examining Alcohol Use after Combat-Acquired Traumatic Brain InjuryF31AA021030 · NIAAA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI ADAMS, RACHEL SAYKO · 2011 to 2012
$54k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA021030NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007567NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether combat-acquired traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with postdeployment frequent binge drinking among a random sample of active duty military personnel.

participantsActive duty military personnel who returned home within the past year from deployment to a combat theater of operations and completed a survey health assessment (N = 7155).

methodsCross-sectional observational study with multivariate analysis of responses to the 2008 Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Active Duty Military Personnel, an anonymous, random, population-based assessment of the armed forces. MAIN MEASURES: Frequent binge drinking: 5 or more drinks on the same occasion, at least once per week, in the past 30 days. TBI-AC: self-reported altered consciousness only; loss of consciousness (LOC) of less than 1 minute (TBI-LOC <1); and LOC of 1 minute or greater (TBI-LOC 1+) after combat injury event exposure.

resultsOf active duty military personnel who had a past year combat deployment, 25.6% were frequent binge drinkers and 13.9% reported experiencing a TBI on the deployment, primarily TBI-AC (7.5%). In regression models adjusting for demographics and positive screen for posttraumatic stress disorder, active duty military personnel with TBI had increased odds of frequent binge drinking compared with those with no injury exposure or without TBI: TBI-AC (adjusted odds ratio, 1.48; 95% confidence interval, 1.18-1.84); TBI-LOC 1+ (adjusted odds ratio, 1.67; 95% confidence interval, 1.00-2.79).

conclusionsTraumatic brain injury was significantly associated with past month frequent binge drinking after controlling for posttraumatic stress disorder, combat exposure, and other covariates.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAfghan Campaign 2001-Binge DrinkingBrain InjuriesData CollectionFemaleHumansIraq War, 2003-2011MaleMilitary PersonnelUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22955100
PMCPMC3633079
OpenAlexW1976433103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.