Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22954672›Full record

ArticleMetabolism: clinical and experimental2013

Direct renin inhibition modulates insulin resistance in caveolin-1-deficient mice.

Somlak Chuengsamarn, Amanda E Garza, Alexander W Krug, Jose R Romero, Gail K Adler, Gordon H Williams, Luminita H Pojoga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Combined Salt and Caloric Restrictions: Potential Adverse Outcomes.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Somlak ChuengsamarnDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Amanda E Garza
Alexander W Krug
Jose R Romero
Gail K Adler
Gordon H Williams
Luminita H Pojoga
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN HYPERTENSIONT32HL007609 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ADLER, GAIL KURR · 1985 to 2022
$10.2M
Striatin, Aldosterone and HypertensionR01HL114765 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GARZA, AMANDA ELIZABETH, WILLIAMS, GORDON H · 2013 to 2017
$4.3M
Harvard Clinical and Translational Science Center (KL2)KL2RR025757 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2008 to 2011
$4.1M
Caveolin-1 and vascular dysfunctionR01HL104032 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI POJOGA, LUMINITA · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
Aldosteron, Intracellular Leukocyte Magnesium and Inflammation in DiabetesR01HL096518 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROMERO, JOSE R · 2009 to 2012
$1.9M
Mechanisms of Aldosterone Induced Cardiovascular DamageR01HL069208 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WILLIAMS, GORDON H · 2003 to 2006
$1.8M
VASCULAR DISEASE IN HBP--ANGII, PAI1, INSULIN AND GENESR01HL059424 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WILLIAMS, GORDON H · 1998 to 2001
$966k
GENETICS OF HYPERTENSIONR01HL047651 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WILLIAMS, GORDON H · 1992 to 1995
–
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025757NHLBI NIH HHS HL096518NHLBI NIH HHS HL104032NHLBI NIH HHS HL59424NHLBI NIH HHS HL69208NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL047651NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059424NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069208NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096518NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104032NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114765NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007609NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL007609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test the hypothesis that aliskiren improves the metabolic phenotype in a genetic mouse model of the metabolic syndrome (the caveolin-1 (cav-1) knock out (KO) mouse). MATERIALS/

methodsEleven-week-old cav-1 KO and genetically matched wild-type (WT) mice were randomized to three treatment groups: placebo (n=8/group), amlodipine (6 mg/kg/day, n=18/ group), and aliskiren (50 mg/kg/day, n=18/ group). After three weeks of treatment, all treatment groups were assessed for several measures of insulin resistance (fasting insulin and glucose, HOMA-IR, and the response to an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (ipGTT)) as well as for triglyceride levels and the blood pressure response to treatment.

resultsTreatment with aliskiren did not affect the ipGTT response but significantly lowered the HOMA-IR and insulin levels in cav-1 KO mice. However, treatment with amlodipine significantly degraded the ipGTT response, as well as the HOMA-IR and insulin levels in the cav-1 KO mice. Aliskiren also significantly lowered triglyceride levels in the cav-1 KO but not in the WT mice. Moreover, aliskiren treatment had a significantly greater effect on blood pressure readings in the cav-1 KO vs. WT mice, and was marginally more effective than amlodipine.

conclusionsOur results support the hypothesis that aliskiren reduces insulin resistance as indicated by improved HOMA-IR in cav-1 KO mice whereas amlodipine treatment resulted in changes consistent with increased insulin resistance. In addition, aliskiren was substantially more effective in lowering blood pressure in the cav-1 KO mouse model than in WT mice and marginally more effective than amlodipine.

Indexed as

Renin InhibitorsAmidesAnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsBlood GlucoseBlood PressureCaveolin 1Disease Models, AnimalFumaratesGlucose Tolerance TestInsulinInsulin ResistanceMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiceMice, KnockoutaliskirenAmidesAntihypertensive AgentsBlood GlucoseCaveolin 1FumaratesInsulinReninRenin InhibitorsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID22954672
PMCPMC3518593
OpenAlexW2001067665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.