Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22954343›Full record

ArticleFungal biology2012

Expression and secretion of Aspergillus fumigatus proteases are regulated in response to different protein substrates.

Edward Farnell, Karine Rousseau, David J Thornton, Paul Bowyer, Sarah E Herrick

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fungal biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Effect of yeast probioticCurrent medical mycology · 2023
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  6. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  7. Review
  8. Action of Extracellular Proteases ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Nitrogen, Iron and Zinc Acquisition: Key Nutrients toJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  10. Differential Proinflammatory Responses toJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Bacterial Interactions withMicroorganisms · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. TheMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2020
    Article
  16. Endothelin-1 mediates Aspergillus fumigatus-induced airway inflammation and remodelling.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2019
    Article
  17. Nutritional Heterogeneity AmongFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Animal Models of Aspergillosis.Comparative medicine · 2018
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Edward FarnellRespiratory Research Group, School of Translational Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK. edward.farnell@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk
Karine Rousseau
David J Thornton
Paul Bowyer
Sarah E Herrick
University of Manchester · GBWellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research · GBWythenshawe Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1000450Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 088785/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ubiquitous filamentous fungus Aspergillus fumigatus secretes a number of allergens with protease activity and has been linked to a variety of allergic conditions such as Severe Asthma with Fungal Sensitization (SAFS) and Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA). However, it is unclear which allergen proteases are being secreted during fungal invasion and whether the local biological environment regulates their expression. Understanding the dynamic expression of allergen proteases during growth of A. fumigatus may lead to further characterisation of the pathogenesis of these disorders as well as improved standardisation in the commercial production of these allergens. Secretion of proteases during germination and early growth of A. fumigatus was investigated in response to various complex protein sources (pig lung homogenate, mucin or casein). Protease inhibitor studies demonstrated that A. fumigatus (AF293 strain) secretes predominately serine proteases during growth in pig lung based medium and mainly metalloproteases during growth in casein based medium but suppressed protease secretion in unmodified Vogel's minimal medium and secreted both types in mucin based medium. Analysis of gene transcription and protein identification by mass spectrometry showed that the matrix metalloprotease, Mep/Asp f 5 and the serine protease, Alp1/Asp f 13, were upregulated and secreted during growth in pig lung medium, whereas Alp1 was predominately expressed and secreted in mucin based medium. In casein medium, the matrix metalloprotease, Lap1, was also upregulated and secreted in addition to Mep and Alp1. These findings suggest that A. fumigatus is able to detect different complex proteins available as substrates in its environment and regulate protease secretion accordingly. There is a requirement for the standardisation of A. fumigatus allergen extracts used both in clinical diagnosis of A. fumigatus allergy and in research studies.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalAnimalsAspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusCulture MediaFungal ProteinsHumansPeptide HydrolasesProteinsProtein TransportSwineCulture MediaFungal ProteinsPeptide HydrolasesProteins

Identifiers

PMID22954343
PMCPMC3605576
OpenAlexW2134758330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.