Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22954016›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2012

Human herpesvirus 6 and 7 in febrile status epilepticus: the FEBSTAT study.

Leon G Epstein, Shlomo Shinnar, Dale C Hesdorffer, Douglas R Nordli, Aaliyah Hamidullah, Emma K T Benn, John M Pellock, L Matthew Frank, Darrell V Lewis, Solomon L Moshe and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ras-MAPK somatic variants in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Severe Human Herpesvirus 7 Infection in Healthy Children.Fukushima journal of medical science · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Development of Epilepsy Following CNS Viral Infections: Mechanisms.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Human Herpes Virus 7-related encephalopathy in children.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Leon G EpsteinDepartment of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University and Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. l-epstein@northwestern.edu
Shlomo Shinnar
Dale C Hesdorffer
Douglas R Nordli
Aaliyah Hamidullah
Emma K T Benn
John M Pellock
L Matthew Frank
Darrell V Lewis
Solomon L Moshe
Ruth C Shinnar
Shumei Sun
FEBSTAT study team
Columbia University · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USDuke University · USEastern Virginia Medical School · USMemorial Medical Center · USNorthwestern Memorial Hospital · USNorthwestern University · USYeshiva University · US

Funding

Consequences of Prolonged Febrile Seizures in ChildhoodR01NS043209 · NINDS · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI SHINNAR, SHLOMO · 2003 to 2012
$21.5M
Consequences of Prolonged Febrile Seizures in ChildhoodR37NS043209 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI SHINNAR, SHLOMO · 2013 to 2019
$11.4M
NINDS NIH HHS NS43209NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043209NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS043209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn a prospective study, Consequences of Prolonged Febrile Seizures in Childhood (FEBSTAT), we determined the frequency of human herpesvirus (HHV)-6 and HHV-7 infection as a cause of febrile status epilepticus (FSE).

methodsChildren ages 1 month to 5 years presenting with FSE were enrolled within 72 h and received a comprehensive assessment including specimens for HHV-6 and HHV-7. The presence of HHV-6A, HHV-6B, or HHV-7 DNA and RNA (amplified across a spliced junction) determined using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) at baseline indicated viremia. Antibody titers to HHV-6 and HHV-7 were used in conjunction with the PCR results to distinguish primary infection from reactivated or prior infection. KEY

findingsOf 199 children evaluated, HHV-6 or HHV-7 status could be determined in 169 (84.9%). HHV-6B viremia at baseline was found in 54 children (32.0%), including 38 with primary infection and 16 with reactivated infection. No HHV-6A infections were identified. HHV-7 viremia at baseline was observed in 12 children (7.1%), including eight with primary infection and four with reactivated infection. Two subjects had HHV-6/HHV-7 primary coinfection at baseline. There were no differences in age, characteristics of illness or fever, seizure phenomenology or the proportion of acute EEG or imaging abnormalities in children presenting with FSE with or without HHV infection. SIGNIFICANCE: HHV-6B infection is commonly associated with FSE. HHV-7 infection is less frequently associated with FSE. Together, they account for one third of FSE, a condition associated with an increased risk of both hippocampal injury and subsequent temporal lobe epilepsy.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 6, HumanHerpesvirus 7, HumanChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleProspective StudiesRoseolovirus InfectionsSeizures, FebrileStatus Epilepticus

Identifiers

PMID22954016
PMCPMC3442944
OpenAlexW1540425213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.