Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22952823›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2012

Theta oscillations are sensitive to both early and late conflict processing stages: effects of alcohol intoxication.

Sanja Kovacevic, Sheeva Azma, Andrei Irimia, Jason Sherfey, Eric Halgren, Ksenija Marinkovic

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Cognitive Control Promotes Either Honesty or Dishonesty, Depending on One's Moral Default.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sanja KovacevicDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Sheeva Azma
Andrei Irimia
Jason Sherfey
Eric Halgren
Ksenija Marinkovic
University of California, San Diego · USBoston University · USGeorgetown University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Spatiotemporal Brain Imaging of Alcohol Effects on Inhibitory ControlR01AA016624 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARINKOVIC, KSENIJA · 2007 to 2017
$4.3M
Elekta Neuromag Electronics UpgradeS10RR031599 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HAMALAINEN, MATTI · 2011 to 2011
$350k
NCRR NIH HHS RR031599NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR031599NIAAA NIH HHS AA016624NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior neuroimaging evidence indicates that decision conflict activates medial and lateral prefrontal and parietal cortices. Theoretical accounts of cognitive control highlight anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) as a central node in this network. However, a better understanding of the relative primacy and functional contributions of these areas to decision conflict requires insight into the neural dynamics of successive processing stages including conflict detection, response selection and execution. Moderate alcohol intoxication impairs cognitive control as it interferes with the ability to inhibit dominant, prepotent responses when they are no longer correct. To examine the effects of moderate intoxication on successive processing stages during cognitive control, spatio-temporal changes in total event-related theta power were measured during Stroop-induced conflict. Healthy social drinkers served as their own controls by participating in both alcohol (0.6 g/kg ethanol for men, 0.55 g/kg women) and placebo conditions in a counterbalanced design. Anatomically-constrained magnetoencephalography (aMEG) approach was applied to complex power spectra for theta (4-7 Hz) frequencies. The principal generator of event-related theta power to conflict was estimated to ACC, with contributions from fronto-parietal areas. The ACC was uniquely sensitive to conflict during both early conflict detection, and later response selection and execution stages. Alcohol attenuated theta power to conflict across successive processing stages, suggesting that alcohol-induced deficits in cognitive control may result from theta suppression in the executive network. Slower RTs were associated with attenuated theta power estimated to ACC, indicating that alcohol impairs motor preparation and execution subserved by the ACC. In addition to their relevance for the currently prevailing accounts of cognitive control, our results suggest that alcohol-induced impairment of top-down strategic processing underlies poor self-control and inability to refrain from drinking.

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalAdultAffectAlcoholic IntoxicationAlcoholsDecision MakingDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFrontal LobeFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleMental ProcessesSurveys and QuestionnairesTheta RhythmAlcohols

Identifiers

PMID22952823
PMCPMC3428276
OpenAlexW2088994068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.