Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22952705›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

p53 inactivation upregulates p73 expression through E2F-1 mediated transcription.

Chaitali Tophkhane, Shi-He Yang, Yunbo Jiang, Zhikun Ma, Dharmalingam Subramaniam, Shrikant Anant, Shingo Yogosawa, Toshiyuki Sakai, Wan-Guo Liu, Susan Edgerton and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Chaitali TophkhaneDepartment of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Shi-He Yang
Yunbo Jiang
Zhikun Ma
Dharmalingam Subramaniam
Shrikant Anant
Shingo Yogosawa
Toshiyuki Sakai
Wan-Guo Liu
Susan Edgerton
Ann Thor
Xiaohe Yang
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPNorth Carolina Central University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While p73 overexpression has been associated with increased apoptosis in cancer tissues, p73 overexpressing tumors appear to be of high grade malignancy. Why this putative tumor suppressor is overexpressed in cancer cells and what the function of overexpressed p73 is in breast cancers are critical questions to be addressed. By investigating the effect of p53 inactivation on p73 expression, we found that both protein and mRNA levels of TAp73 were increased in MCF-7/p53siRNA cells, MCF-7/p53mt135 cells and HCT-116/p53-/- cells, as compared to wild type control, suggesting that p53 inactivation by various forms upregulates p73. We showed that p53 knockdown induced p73 was mainly regulated at the transcriptional level. However, although p53 has a putative binding site in the TAp73 promoter, deletion of this binding site did not affect p53 knockdown mediated activation of TAp73 promoter. Chromatin immuno-precipitation (ChIP) data demonstrated that loss of p53 results in enhanced occupancy of E2F-1 in the TAp73 promoter. The responsive sequence of p53 inactivation mediated p73 upregulation was mapped to the proximal promoter region of the TAp73 gene. To test the role of E2F-1 in p53 inactivation mediated regulation of p73 transcription, we found that p53 knockdown enhanced E2F-1 dependent p73 transcription, and mutations in E2F-1 binding sites in the TAp73 promoter abrogated p53 knockdown mediated activation of TAp73 promoter. Moreover, we demonstrated that p21 is a mediator of p53-E2F crosstalk in the regulation of p73 transcription. We concluded that p53 knockdown/inactivation may upregulate TAp73 expression through E2F-1 mediated transcriptional regulation. p53 inactivation mediated upregulation of p73 suggests an intrinsic rescuing mechanism in response to p53 mutation/inactivation. These findings support further analysis of the correlation between p53 status and p73 expression and its prognostic/predictive significance in human cancers.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticUp-RegulationCell Line, TumorChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA-Binding ProteinsE2F1 Transcription FactorHumansMCF-7 CellsMutationNuclear ProteinsPlasmidsPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, Small InterferingTranscriptional ActivationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA-Binding ProteinsE2F1 protein, humanE2F1 Transcription FactorNuclear ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTP53 protein, humanTP73 protein, humanTumor Protein p73Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22952705
PMCPMC3431388
OpenAlexW2050381846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.