Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22952573›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

A novel MCPH1 isoform complements the defective chromosome condensation of human MCPH1-deficient cells.

Ioannis Gavvovidis, Isabell Rost, Marc Trimborn, Frank J Kaiser, Josephine Purps, Constanze Wiek, Helmut Hanenberg, Heidemarie Neitzel, Detlev Schindler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. MCPH1 is essential for cellular adaptation to the GFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Phosphorylation of MCPH1 isoforms during mitosis followed by isoform-specific degradation by APC/C-CDH1.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The E3 ubiquitin ligase APC/CThe EMBO journal · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. MCPH1: a window into brain development and evolution.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ioannis GavvovidisDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. ioannis.gavvovidis@mdc-berlin.de
Isabell Rost
Marc Trimborn
Frank J Kaiser
Josephine Purps
Constanze Wiek
Helmut Hanenberg
Heidemarie Neitzel
Detlev Schindler
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

Fanconi Anemia stem cells allow molecular characterization of acute leukemiaR01CA138237 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BAGBY, GROVER CARLTON, CLAPP, DAVID W · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Genetic Therapy for Fanconi AnemiaR01CA155294 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CLAPP, DAVID W, HANENBERG, HELMUT · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138237NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138237-01NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155294NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155294-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biallelic mutations in MCPH1 cause primary microcephaly (MCPH) with the cellular phenotype of defective chromosome condensation. MCPH1 encodes a multifunctional protein that notably is involved in brain development, regulation of chromosome condensation, and DNA damage response. In the present studies, we detected that MCPH1 encodes several distinct transcripts, including two major forms: full-length MCPH1 (MCPH1-FL) and a second transcript lacking the six 3' exons (MCPH1Δe9-14). Both variants show comparable tissue-specific expression patterns, demonstrate nuclear localization that is mediated independently via separate NLS motifs, and are more abundant in certain fetal than adult organs. In addition, the expression of either isoform complements the chromosome condensation defect found in genetically MCPH1-deficient or MCPH1 siRNA-depleted cells, demonstrating a redundancy of both MCPH1 isoforms for the regulation of chromosome condensation. Strikingly however, both transcripts are regulated antagonistically during cell-cycle progression and there are functional differences between the isoforms with regard to the DNA damage response; MCPH1-FL localizes to phosphorylated H2AX repair foci following ionizing irradiation, while MCPH1Δe9-14 was evenly distributed in the nucleus. In summary, our results demonstrate here that MCPH1 encodes different isoforms that are differentially regulated at the transcript level and have different functions at the protein level.

Indexed as

MutationAmino Acid MotifsCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell NucleusCentrosomeChromatinChromosomesCytoskeletal ProteinsExonsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansModels, GeneticNerve Tissue ProteinsPeptidesCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinCytoskeletal ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMCPH1 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsPeptidesProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22952573
PMCPMC3431399
OpenAlexW2071217172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.