Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22951982›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2012

Leishmania mexicana metacaspase is a negative regulator of amastigote proliferation in mammalian cells.

E Castanys-Muñoz, E Brown, G H Coombs, J C Mottram

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virulence · 2025
    Article
  2. Tubulin detyrosination shapesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. An inclusive assessment of apoptosis mechanisms inCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Cell death in Leishmania.Parasite (Paris, France) · 2019
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

E Castanys-MuñozWellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Parasitology, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK.
E Brown
G H Coombs
J C Mottram
Wellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GBWellcome Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council 0700127Medical Research Council G0700127Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 085349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metacaspases (MCAs) are caspase family cysteine peptidases that have been implicated in cell death processes in plants, fungi and protozoa. MCAs have also been suggested to be involved in cell cycle control, differentiation and clearance of aggregates; they are virulence factors. Dissecting the function of MCAs has been complicated by the presence in many organisms of multiple MCA genes or limitations on genetic manipulation. We describe here the creation of a MCA gene-deletion mutant (Δmca) in the protozoan parasite Leishmania mexicana, which has allowed us to dissect the role of the parasite's single MCA gene in cell growth and cell death. Δmca parasites are viable as promastigotes, and differentiate normally to the amastigote form both in in vitro macrophages infection and in mice. Δmca promastigotes respond to cell death inducers such as the drug miltefosine and H(2)O(2) similarly to wild-type (WT) promastigotes, suggesting that MCAs do not have a caspase-like role in execution of L. mexicana cell death. Δmca amastigotes replicated significantly faster than WT amastigotes in macrophages and in mice, but not as axenic culture in vitro. We propose that the Leishmania MCA acts as a negative regulator of amastigote proliferation, thereby acting to balance cell growth and cell death.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsCaspasesFemaleLeishmania mexicanaMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhosphorylcholineAntiprotozoal AgentsCaspasesmiltefosinePhosphorylcholine

Identifiers

PMID22951982
PMCPMC3461358
OpenAlexW2011905899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.