Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22951827›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Chromatin assembly on herpes simplex virus 1 DNA early during a lytic infection is Asf1a dependent.

Jaewook Oh, Nicholas Ruskoski, Nigel W Fraser

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jaewook OhDepartment of Microbiology, Perleman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nicholas Ruskoski
Nigel W Fraser
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Virology / Animal CoreP50NS033768 · NINDS · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI , · 1997 to 2007
$7.0M
VIRAL GENETICS OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS LATENCYP01NS033768 · NINDS · WISTAR INSTITUTE · 1995 to 2011
$4.9M
NINDS NIH HHS NS-33768NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS033768NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS033768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a large DNA virus which is characterized by its ability to form latent infections in neurons of the peripheral nervous system. Although histones are found in the capsids of small DNA viruses (papovaviruses), none are found in the capsids of large HSV. However, after entry into the infected cell nucleus, the HSV genome begins to associate with nucleosomes during the earliest stages of infection. In contrast, late during infection, newly replicated viral DNA does not appear to associate with nucleosomes, suggesting that histones are deposited specifically on input viral DNA. The mechanisms of deposition and removing histones from the viral genome are unclear. Recently, histone chaperones, involved in the assembly and disassembly of nucleosomes, have been identified. Human antisilencing factor 1 (Asf1) is one such factor which is involved in both the assembly and disassembly of nucleosomes in cellular systems. In this study, we have examined the effect of small interfering RNA (siRNA) knockdown of Asf1a on HSV infections in HeLa cells. Both viral replication and growth were found to be decreased. Also, viral DNA was significantly less protected from micrococcal nuclease (MNase) digestion up to 6 h postinfection (hpi). However, transcription of the immediate early (IE) genes ICP0 and ICP4 was significantly upregulated at 3 h postinfection. Also, these genes were found to be less protected from MNase digestion and, therefore, less associated with nucleosomes. These results suggest that Asf1a plays a role in regulating IE genes by assembling chromatin onto histone-free viral DNA by 3 h postinfection.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsChlorocebus aethiopsChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDNA, ViralGenes, Immediate-EarlyGenome, ViralHeLa CellsHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansMolecular ChaperonesNucleosomesRNA, Small InterferingTime FactorsTranscription, GeneticVero CellsASF1A protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsDNA, ViralMolecular ChaperonesNucleosomesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22951827
PMCPMC3486495
OpenAlexW2120970991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.