Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22949844›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2012

RNA-mediated gene silencing signals are not graft transmissible from the rootstock to the scion in greenhouse-grown apple plants Malus sp.

Henryk Flachowsky, Conny Tränkner, Iris Szankowski, Sascha Waidmann, Magda-Viola Hanke, Dieter Treutter, Thilo C Fischer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Horticulture research · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Frontiers in plant science · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Henryk FlachowskyJulius Kühn-Institute-Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Breeding Research on Horticultural and Fruit Crops, Dresden 01326, Germany.
Conny TränknerPlant Breeding Institute, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel 24098, Germany.
Iris SzankowskiDivision Surgical Research, Regenerative Medicine Program, University and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich 8001, Switzerland.
Sascha WaidmannGregor Mendel Institute for Molecular Plant Biology GmbH, Vienna 2000-2419, Austria.
Magda-Viola HankeJulius Kühn-Institute-Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Breeding Research on Horticultural and Fruit Crops, Dresden 01326, Germany.
Dieter TreutterUnit of Fruit Science, Department for Plant Sciences, Technical University Munich, Freising 85356, Germany.
Thilo C FischerPlant Biochemistry and Physiology, Biocenter Botany, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Planegg-Martinsried 82152, Germany.
Julius Kühn-Institut · DEGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology · ATKiel University · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA silencing describes the sequence specific degradation of RNA targets. Silencing is a non-cell autonomous event that is graft transmissible in different plant species. The present study is the first report on systemic acquired dsRNA-mediated gene silencing of transgenic and endogenous gene sequences in a woody plant like apple. Transgenic apple plants overexpressing a hairpin gene construct of the gusA reporter gene were produced. These plants were used as rootstocks and grafted with scions of the gusA overexpressing transgenic apple clone T355. After grafting, we observed a reduction of the gusA gene expression in T355 scions in vitro, but not in T355 scions grown in the greenhouse. Similar results were obtained after silencing of the endogenous Mdans gene in apple that is responsible for anthocyanin biosynthesis. Subsequently, we performed grafting experiments with Mdans silenced rootstocks and red leaf scions of TNR31-35 in order to evaluate graft transmitted silencing of the endogenous Mdans. The results obtained suggested a graft transmission of silencing signals in in vitro shoots. In contrast, no graft transmission of dsRNA-mediated gene silencing signals was detectable in greenhouse-grown plants and in plants grown in an insect protection tent.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingAgrobacterium tumefaciensDisease ResistanceGene Expression Regulation, PlantMalusPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsPlant RootsPlants, Genetically ModifiedReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingPlant ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interferinganthocyanidin synthaseapple Malus spp.graft transmissiblelignificationRNA silencing

Identifiers

PMID22949844
PMCPMC3431842
OpenAlexW2122590448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.