Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22949836›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2012

Wogonin induces reactive oxygen species production and cell apoptosis in human glioma cancer cells.

Cheng-Fang Tsai, Wei-Lan Yeh, Ssu Ming Huang, Tzu-Wei Tan, Dah-Yuu Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Mechanisms Involved in Therapeutic Effects ofBioMed research international · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Wogonin, as a potent anticancer compound: From chemistry to cellular interactions.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Cells · 2021
    Article
  14. Açai (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Synthesis, Characterization, andFrontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Fang TsaiDepartment of Biotechnology, Asia University, Wufeng, Taichung County 41354, Taiwan.
Wei-Lan YehCancer Research Center, Department of Medical Research, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
Ssu Ming HuangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Taichung Branch, Taichung 427, Taiwan.
Tzu-Wei TanDepartment of Pharmacology, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Dah-Yuu LuGraduate Institute of Neural and Cognitive Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWAsia University · TWBuddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital · TWChanghua Christian Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioma is the most common primary adult brain tumor with poor prognosis because of the ease of spreading tumor cells to other regions of the brain. Cell apoptosis is frequently targeted for developing anti-cancer drugs. In the present study, we have assessed wogonin, a flavonoid compound isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, induced ROS generation, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and cell apoptosis. Wogonin induced cell death in two different human glioma cells, such as U251 and U87 cells but not in human primary astrocytes (IC 50 > 100 μM). Wogonin-induced apoptotic cell death in glioma cells was measured by propidine iodine (PI) analysis, Tunnel assay and Annexin V staining methods. Furthermore, wogonin also induced caspase-9 and caspase-3 activation as well as up-regulation of cleaved PARP expression. Moreover, treatment of wogonin also increased a number of signature ER stress markers glucose-regulated protein (GRP)-78, GRP-94, Calpain I, and phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor-2α (eIF2α). Treatment of human glioma cells with wogonin was found to induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Wogonin induced ER stress-related protein expression and cell apoptosis was reduced by the ROS inhibitors apocynin and NAC (N-acetylcysteine). The present study provides evidence to support the fact that wogonin induces human glioma cell apoptosis mediated ROS generation, ER stress activation and cell apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBlotting, WesternCaspasesCell ProliferationEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFlavanonesFlow CytometryGliomaHumansReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionTumor Cells, CulturedCaspasesFlavanonesReactive Oxygen SpecieswogoninapoptosisER stressgliomaROSwogonin

Identifiers

PMID22949836
PMCPMC3431834
OpenAlexW2105904136

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.