Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22949640›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Fusion activation by a headless parainfluenza virus 5 hemagglutinin-neuraminidase stalk suggests a modular mechanism for triggering.

Sayantan Bose, Aarohi Zokarkar, Brett D Welch, George P Leser, Theodore S Jardetzky, Robert A Lamb

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Vaccine adjuvants for infectious disease in the clinic.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Structure and supramolecular organization of the canine distemper virus attachment glycoprotein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Respiratory syncytial virus entry and how to block it.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sayantan BoseDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Aarohi Zokarkar
Brett D Welch
George P Leser
Theodore S Jardetzky
Robert A Lamb
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USNorthwestern University · USStanford University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF PARAMYXOVIRUS FUSION PROTEINSR01GM061050 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JARDETZKY, THEODORE S · 2000 to 2015
$3.1M
STRUCTURE &EXPRESSION OF THE PARAMYXOVIRUS SV5 GENOMER01AI023173 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LAMB, ROBERT A · 1986 to 2010
$3.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NIAID NIH HHS AI-23173NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI023173NIGMS NIH HHS GM-61050NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Paramyxoviridae family of enveloped viruses enters cells through the concerted action of two viral glycoproteins. The receptor-binding protein, hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN), H, or G, binds its cellular receptor and activates the fusion protein, F, which, through an extensive refolding event, brings viral and cellular membranes together, mediating virus-cell fusion. However, the underlying mechanism of F activation on receptor engagement remains unclear. Current hypotheses propose conformational changes in HN, H, or G propagating from the receptor-binding site in the HN, H, or G globular head to the F-interacting stalk region. We provide evidence that the receptor-binding globular head domain of the paramyxovirus parainfluenza virus 5 HN protein is entirely dispensable for F activation. Considering together the crystal structures of HN from different paramyxoviruses, varying energy requirements for fusion activation, F activation involving the parainfluenza virus 5 HN stalk domain, and properties of a chimeric paramyxovirus HN protein, we propose a simple model for the activation of paramyxovirus fusion.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCricetinaeCrystallography, X-RayHN ProteinHumansProtein Structure, TertiaryRubulavirusVero CellsViral Fusion ProteinsVirus InternalizationHN ProteinViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22949640
PMCPMC3465404
OpenAlexW2124578536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.