Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22949620›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2012

Dissecting the molecular bridges that mediate the function of Frizzled in planar cell polarity.

Gary Struhl, José Casal, Peter A Lawrence

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Roles of Non-Canonical Wnt Signalling Pathways in Bone Biology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gary StruhlDepartment of Genetics and Development, HHMI, HHSC, College of Physicians and Surgeons, 701 West 168th Street, Room 1116, New York, NY 10032, USA. gs20@columbia.edu
José Casal
Peter A Lawrence

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical InstituteWellcome Trust 096645Wellcome Trust WT086986MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many epithelia have a common planar cell polarity (PCP), as exemplified by the consistent orientation of hairs on mammalian skin and insect cuticle. One conserved system of PCP depends on Starry night (Stan, also called Flamingo), an atypical cadherin that forms homodimeric bridges between adjacent cells. Stan acts together with other transmembrane proteins, most notably Frizzled (Fz) and Van Gogh (Vang, also called Strabismus). Here, using an in vivo assay for function, we show that the quintessential core of the Stan system is an asymmetric intercellular bridge between Stan in one cell and Stan acting together with Fz in its neighbour: such bridges are necessary and sufficient to polarise hairs in both cells, even in the absence of Vang. By contrast, Vang cannot polarise cells in the absence of Fz; instead, it appears to help Stan in each cell form effective bridges with Stan plus Fz in its neighbours. Finally, we show that cells containing Stan but lacking both Fz and Vang can be polarised to make hairs that point away from abutting cells that express Fz. We deduce that each cell has a mechanism to estimate and compare the numbers of asymmetric bridges, made between Stan and Stan plus Fz, that link it with its neighbouring cells. We propose that cells normally use this mechanism to read the local slope of tissue-wide gradients of Fz activity, so that all cells come to point in the same direction.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBody PatterningCadherinsCell PolarityDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianFrizzled ReceptorsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMembrane ProteinsModels, BiologicalPleuraSignal TransductionTissue DistributionCadherinsDrosophila ProteinsFrizzled Receptorsfz protein, DrosophilaMembrane Proteinsstan protein, DrosophilaVang protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID22949620
PMCPMC3436116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.